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Covalent crosslinking of von Willebrand factor to fibrin
M Hada, M Kaminski, P Bockenstedt and J McDonagh
Factor XIIIa crosslinks a limited number of substrates via
epsilon(gamma-glutamyl)-lysyl bond formation. It crosslinks fibrin to
itself, alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor and fibronectin to fibrin, and
fibronectin to collagen. Results presented here show that plasma von
Willebrand factor (vWF) is a substrate for factor XIIIa and can be
crosslinked to fibrin during gel formation. vWF-fibrin crosslinking was
studied in purified systems and in plasma with 125I-vWF and 131I-
fibrinogen. vWF incorporation into fibrin increased with time or increasing
factor XIIIa. After electrophoresis of dissolved clots, distribution of
125I and 131I was measured and showed that vWF was crosslinked to the alpha
chain of fibrin and entered the high-mol-wt alpha polymer. vWF-fibrin
crosslinking decreased the initial rate of alpha polymer formation.
Crosslinking of vWF polymer to itself could not be demonstrated under
physiologic conditions but occurred if vWF was reduced first. Factor XIIIa
catalyzed incorporation of putrescine into both monomeric and polymeric
vWF. Altogether, these studies indicate that factor XIIIa can readily form
covalent bonds between glutamine in vWF and lysine in fibrin alpha chains.
This reaction occurs readily in vitro when plasma clotting is slow and may
occur in vivo under similar conditions.
Volume 68,
Issue 1,
pp. 95-101,
07/01/1986
Copyright © 1986 by The American Society of Hematology

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