Selective expression of fos proto-oncogene in human acute myelomonocytic
and monocytic leukemias: a molecular marker of terminal differentiation
F Mavilio, U Testa, NM Sposi, M Petrini, E Pelosi, C Bordignon, S Amadori, F Mandelli and C Peschle
Expression of human fos proto-oncogene (c-fos) was analyzed in primary
cells from 50 untreated acute lymphocytic (ALL) and myeloblastic (AML)
leukemias. c-fos RNA, analyzed by blot hybridization, was detected
virtually only in myelomonocytic (M4) and monocytic (M5) AML. Both M4 and
M5 samples show a strong positive correlation between the amount of c-fos
transcripts and the percentage of leukemic cells expressing surface
antigens specific for mature monocytes and macrophages. Normal mature
monocytes exhibit a detectable level of c-fos RNA, which is virtually
unaltered on activation to macrophage differentiation, but is always below
that observed in M4 through M5 monocyticlike cells. These data provide
evidence that c-fos expression is linked to terminal monocyte and
macrophage differentiation in normal and leukemic hemopoiesis.
Volume 69,
Issue 1,
pp. 160-164,
01/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by The American Society of Hematology