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ML Aiken, MH Ginsberg and EF Plow
Thrombospondin (TSP), a platelet alpha-granule protein, becomes expressed
on the surface of thrombin-stimulated platelets. The surface expression of
this protein occurs through two distinct mechanisms. At low platelet
concentrations (1 X 10(8)/mL), a divalent ion-dependent, low-capacity
mechanism predominates. At higher cell concentrations, a divalent
ion-dependent, higher capacity mechanism prevails that can account for
greater than 90% of all the TSP surface expression measured. This mechanism
requires the presence of both calcium and magnesium (Ca + Mg). The
dependence of the divalent ion-dependent surface expression on platelet
concentration suggests that release of the molecule from the cell followed
by its binding to the cell surface mediates this component of the
endogenous TSP-platelet interaction. These data are consistent with a
two-receptor model for the platelet- surface expression of the endogenous
TSP pool.
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| Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||