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Total body irradiation and high-dose etoposide: a new preparatory regimen
for bone marrow transplantation in patients with advanced hematologic
malignancies [published erratum appears in Blood 1987 Jun;69(6):1789]
KG Blume, SJ Forman, MR O'Donnell, JH Doroshow, RA Krance, AP Nademanee, DS Snyder, GM Schmidt, JL Fahey and GE Metter
In a phase I/II study, 47 patients (median age, 24 years) with hematologic
malignancies (33 patients with acute leukemia not in first remission and 14
patients with other advanced malignant hematologic disorders) were treated
with total body irradiation and high doses of etoposide (VP16-213) followed
by bone marrow transplantation. At the time of analysis, 21 patients were
alive, and 19 of them were in continued complete remission for 101 days to
greater than 40 months (median, 12 months). The actuarial disease-free
survival rate of the 33 acute leukemia patients is 43% (2 SEM, 18%) and the
actuarial relapse rate is 32% (2 SEM, 20%). Five of the 14 patients with
the other hematologic malignancies are alive, and four of them continue to
be free of disease for 8 to 27 months. Pharmacokinetic studies established
a strong correlation between the administered drug doses and their plasma
levels and also demonstrated complete drug clearance prior to marrow
grafting. An etoposide dose of 60 mg/kg body weight was found to be the
maximum tolerated dose. This new preparatory regimen was well tolerated and
was not associated with specific acute or long-term regimen-related
toxicities. Our data suggest that total body irradiation with high-dose
etoposide presents a viable alternative to other preparatory regimens. The
role of this novel combination remains to be defined by future prospective
randomized trials.
Volume 69,
Issue 4,
pp. 1015-1020,
04/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by The American Society of Hematology

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