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RL Nagel, SK Rao, O Dunda-Belkhodja, MM Connolly, ME Fabry, A Georges, R Krishnamoorthy and D Labie
Previous work has demonstrated that the HbS gene has appeared and expanded
three times in Africa in three separate geographic locations and that these
three distinct mutational events can be identified by linked DNA
polymorphic sites (haplotypes) surrounding the abnormal gene. We have
reported that the Senegalese and Beninian haplotypes differ in G gamma
expression, mean percentage of HbF, and percentage of dense cells. We now
report on the third haplotype, the Bantu, and find that it has intermediate
features, namely, the high mean percentage of HbF and low percentage of
dense cells associated with the Senegalese haplotype, but with a low
percentage of G gamma expression similar to the Beninian haplotype. The
distribution of percent HbF is quite different from Senegal
haplotype-bearing sickle cell anemia patients since it covers a much wider
range. The low G gamma expression is also different from the Beninians
since it contains a significant and unique cluster of individuals with
lower than 38% G gamma. Interestingly, among the Bantu there is a strong
correlation between HbF levels and G gamma expression, which is not seen
with the other haplotypes. These findings open the possibility that among
the Bantu haplotype-bearing individuals two chromosomal types exist that
define different levels of G gamma and HbF expression. Further structural
exploration of these two potential subhaplotypes is needed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||