Characterization of the chemotactic defect in polymorphonuclear leukocytes
exposed to influenza virus in vitro
DL Moore and EL Mills
The mechanism by which influenza virus interferes with polymorphonuclear
leukocyte (PMN) chemotaxis was investigated. Incubation of human PMN with
influenza A virus in vitro for 30 minutes significantly decreased PMN
migration under agarose in response to N-
formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) or zymosan-activated serum.
Virus-treated PMN tended to aggregate in the under-agarose assay.
Aggregation was avoided by using a more dilute PMN suspension in filter
assays. Virus treatment significantly decreased migration through
100-micron thick cellulose nitrate filters but had no effect on migration
through 10-micron thick polycarbonate filters or on PMN bipolar shape
change. Virus was not chemotactic in the polycarbonate filter assay and did
not induce shape change in purified PMN. It was concluded that influenza
virus did not interfere with the ability of PMN to recognize a
chemoattractant, undergo shape change, and move a short distance but did
limit the extent of migration. Inhibition could not be explained by
chemotactic deactivation, since the virus was not chemotactic.
Volume 70,
Issue 2,
pp. 351-355,
08/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by The American Society of Hematology