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D Le Paslier, Z Chen, P Loiseau, D Cohen and F Sigaux
Rearrangement and in most cases expression of the T cell rearranging genes
gamma (TRG gamma) and T cell antigen receptor beta chain (TCR beta) genes
were studied in 19 cases of T cell acute malignancies where the surface
phenotype is representative of the different stages of thymic maturation.
TCR alpha gene transcription was also studied. TRG gamma and TCR beta genes
were found to be rearranged in all but one case. The TRG gamma
rearrangement pattern seen in most cases is compatible with biallelic
rearrangement by loop excision involving the J gamma 2 regions. The sizes
of all but two rearranged bands were identical to those of the rearranged
bands seen in polyclonal T lymphocytes also studied in this work. One
identical-sized band was found in 11 of the 18 rearranged cases. The
expression of TRG gamma mRNA (transcripts of 1.6 kilobases [kb]) was highly
variable from case to case and did not correlate with the stage of
differentiation of the malignant cells, the expression of the molecules CD4
and CD8, the expression and size of the transcripts of the TCR beta genes,
and the transcription of TCR alpha genes. In one CD3 + case, strong
expression of the TRG gamma transcripts coexisted with the exclusive
presence of TCR beta mRNA of 1.0 kb. The cells from this case did not react
with anti-Ti antibody and exhibited no natural killer activity. These
findings are suggestive of a malignancy that may express the recently
isolated CD3-TRG gamma complex.
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| Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||