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Localization of surface vWF on resting and stimulated platelets

JH Rand, RE Gordon, RR Uson and BJ Potter

Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.

We used immunoelectron microscopic localization techniques to investigate whether platelets stimulated by ADP or ristocetin in the plasma milieu bind von Willebrand factor (vWF) to their surfaces. We found by both peroxidase- and ferritin-based methods that unstimulated platelets lack vWF on their surfaces, whereas platelets that are stimulated with ADP or ristocetin have vWF associated with their surfaces. The specificity of the findings was confirmed by absorption studies using severe von Willebrand disease (vWD) and hemophilic plasmas. The anti-vWF antibodies were blocked by incubation with hemophilic plasma but not by incubation with severe vWD plasma. Thus, in the plasma environment, in the presence of fibrinogen, vWF becomes associated with the platelet surface subsequent to stimulation with ADP or ristocetin.

Volume 70, Issue 5, pp. 1297-1302, 11/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by The American Society of Hematology


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  Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020