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JH Rand, RE Gordon, RR Uson and BJ Potter
Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
We used immunoelectron microscopic localization techniques to investigate
whether platelets stimulated by ADP or ristocetin in the plasma milieu bind
von Willebrand factor (vWF) to their surfaces. We found by both peroxidase-
and ferritin-based methods that unstimulated platelets lack vWF on their
surfaces, whereas platelets that are stimulated with ADP or ristocetin have
vWF associated with their surfaces. The specificity of the findings was
confirmed by absorption studies using severe von Willebrand disease (vWD)
and hemophilic plasmas. The anti-vWF antibodies were blocked by incubation
with hemophilic plasma but not by incubation with severe vWD plasma. Thus,
in the plasma environment, in the presence of fibrinogen, vWF becomes
associated with the platelet surface subsequent to stimulation with ADP or
ristocetin.
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| Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||