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C Bloy, D Blanchard, W Dahr, K Beyreuther, C Salmon and JP Cartron
Unite Inserm U76, INTS, Paris, France.
Human monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) directed against the blood group Rh(D),
(c), and (E) antigens produced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)- transformed
lymphoblastoid cell lines have been used to characterize the Rh components
of human red cell membranes and to determine whether the Rh(D), (c), and
(E) epitopes are carried by distinct polypeptides. After
immunoprecipitation with the anti-Rh(D) antibody and preparative gel
electrophoresis, a homogenous preparation of the Rh(D) protein was obtained
from two different erythrocyte samples (Blo and D--/D--), which have an
increased density of Rh(D) antigen. Both preparations exhibited the same
N-terminal sequence (S)-(S)-K-Y-P-R-S-V-R-R-(L)-L-P- L-X-A, indicating that
different Rh(D)-positive red cells are carrying a similar Rh(D) protein.
Comparative immunoprecipitation studies with the human monoclonal
anti-Rh(D), (c), and (E) antibodies have also shown that Rh components from
intact and papain-treated erythrocytes have similar apparent mol wt of 30
to 32 Kd and are buried in the lipid bilayer and are not readily available
to the proteolytic enzyme. Further investigations by indirect affinity
chromatography and one- dimensional peptide mapping of the Rh(D), (c), and
(E) molecules immunopurified from a single red cell sample demonstrate that
a common Rh haplotype encodes three distinct polypeptide chains carrying
the Rh(D), (c), and (E) epitopes, respectively.
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