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Cooperative enhancement of F-cell formation in baboons treated with erythropoietin and hydroxyurea

A Al-Khatti, T Papayannopoulou, G Knitter, EF Fritsch and G Stamatoyannopoulos

Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.

Chronically anemic baboons on a continuous hydroxyurea regimen were treated with pulsed doses of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo) to test whether the combination of these two compounds, which individually induce F-cell production, can enhance further F-cell output. A low-F-cell-responding animal under chronic hydroxyurea treatment was given three separate pulses of Epo and responded with F- reticulocyte increments that were similar to the sum increments caused by either hydroxyurea alone or rHuEpo alone. The same results were obtained in a high-F-responding animal similarly treated. These findings suggest that rHuEpo and hydroxyurea can increase F cell numbers in an additive fashion. It is speculated that both compounds act through perturbation of erythroid differentiation kinetics.

Volume 72, Issue 2, pp. 817-819, 08/01/1988
Copyright © 1988 by The American Society of Hematology


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