Monocyte long-term cultivation on microvascular endothelial cell
monolayers: morphologic and phenotypic characterization and comparison with
monocytes cultured on tissue culture plastic
RR Schumann, J van der Bosch, S Ruller, M Ernst and M Schlaak
Forschunginstitut Borstel, Institute for Experimental Biology and Medicine,
West Germany.
Human monocytes were cultured on monolayers of a newly established
microvascular endothelial cell strain. As compared to monocytes cultured on
plastic, these endothelium-"derived" monocytes (EDM) showed distinct
morphology, higher motility, and different antigen-expression pattern for
several surface markers, as detected by cytofluorimetry. The MO-1- and the
Leu-M1-marker were maintained on EDMs while they were lost on
plastic-cultured cells. The MAX 1-26-termed markers failed to increase on
EDMs, in contrast to plastic-cultured monocytes. For seven additional
markers, expression after two weeks in vitro was higher on EDMs than on
plastic-cultured monocytes. Functionally EDMs showed typical
monocyte/macrophage behavior and were easily removable from the culture
system for further experimentation. Our data suggest that monocytes
cultured on microvascular endothelial cells are maintained for several
weeks in a more physiologic state than monocytes cultured on plastic.
Volume 73,
Issue 3,
pp. 818-826,
02/15/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology