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JE Talmadge, H Tribble, R Pennington, O Bowersox, MA Schneider, P Castelli, PL Black and F Abe
Program Resources, Inc, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research
Facility, MD.
Pretreatment of mice with recombinant murine (rM) colony-stimulating
factor-granulocyte-macrophage (CSF-gm) or recombinant human (rH) CSF-g
provides partial protection from the lethal effects of ionizing radiation
or the alkylating agent cyclophosphamide (CTX). In addition, these agents
can significantly prolong survival if administered following lethal doses
of irradiation or CTX. To induce protective activity, cytokines were
injected 20 hours before lethal irradiation or CTX administration. To
accelerate recovery from lethal irradiation, the cytokines must be
administered shortly following irradiation, and the induction of maximal
levels of activity is dependent on chronic administration. In contrast,
because of their longer half-lives, accelerated recovery from alkylating
agents requires a delay of at least 24 to 48 hours to allow complete
clearance of CTX before administration of a CSF. Studies quantitating
peripheral blood leukocytes and bone marrow cellularity as well as
colony-forming units per culture (CFU-C) frequency and CFU-C per femur
revealed a significant correlation between these parameters and the ability
to survive lethal irradiation. This is a US government work. There are no
restrictions on its use.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 1989 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||