Platelet-melanoma cell interaction is mediated by the glycoprotein IIb-
IIIa complex
H Boukerche, O Berthier-Vergnes, E Tabone, JF Dore, LL Leung and JL McGregor
Faculte de Medicine Alexis Carrel, INSERM Unite 63, Lyon, France.
A human malignant melanoma cell line (M3Dau) was observed by electron
microscopy to interact directly with human platelets and induced platelet
aggregation. Fab fragments of a monoclonal antibody MoAb (LYP18), directed
against the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa complex, inhibited
platelet-melanoma interactions and platelet-platelet aggregation. M3Dau
melanoma cells bind LYP 18 and synthesize IIb-IIIa- like GPs. When the
melanoma cells were preincubated with LYP 18, tumor- platelet interaction
did not occur, suggesting that the interaction may be mediated by the
IIb-IIIa-like GPs present on the melanoma cell surface. Glanzmann's
thrombasthenic platelets, lacking GPIIb and IIIa, did not interact with
melanoma cells, indicating that the platelet GPIIb-IIIa complex is also
necessary for the platelet-melanoma cell interaction. This work
demonstrates the importance of the IIb-IIIa-like GPs, present on M3Dau
melanoma cells, in mediating tumor-platelet interactions.
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
pp. 658-663,
08/01/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology