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A stimulatory effect of recombinant murine interleukin-7 (IL-7) on B- cell
colony formation and an inhibitory effect of IL-1 alpha
T Suda, S Okada, J Suda, Y Miura, M Ito, T Sudo, S Hayashi, S Nishikawa and H Nakauchi
Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
Using a clonal culture system, we investigated the lymphohematopoietic
effects of recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) obtained from conditioned media
of transfected COS 1 cells. IL-7 alone acted on murine bone marrow cells
and supported the formation of B-cell colonies. These colony cells were
positive for B220, and some of them were also found to have either IgM or
Thy-1. B220+, IgM- cells, but not B220- cells sorted from fresh bone marrow
cells were able to form B cell colonies in the presence of IL-7. Thus, IL-7
supported the differentiation of B220+, IgM- cells to B220+, IgM+ cells.
B220+, IgM+ cells did not proliferate in the presence of IL-7. IL-7 did not
affect the myeloid colony formation supported by IL-3, IL-5, IL-6,
granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and G-CSF. On
the other hand, lymphocyte colony formation was not affected by IL-2, IL-3,
IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, GM-CSF, or G-CSF. Interestingly, IL-1 alpha inhibited
IL-7- induced B cell colony formation in a dose-dependent manner, while the
same concentration of IL-1 alpha enhanced the myeloid colony formation by
IL-3. This reciprocal effect of IL-1 alpha may act on hematopoietic
progenitor cells without accessory cells. These data show that IL-7 is a B
cell growth factor and that IL-1 alpha may play an important role in
differentiation of myeloid and lymphoid lineages.
Volume 74,
Issue 6,
pp. 1936-1941,
11/01/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology

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