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Identification and characterization of a novel monocyte subpopulation in
human peripheral blood
B Passlick, D Flieger and HW Ziegler-Heitbrock
Institute for Immunology, University of Munich, FRG.
With the aid of two-color immunofluorescence and flow cytometry, a new
subset of cells coexpressing CD14 and CD16 antigens can be identified in
human peripheral blood. Using the monoclonal antibody My4, these
CD14+/CD16+ cells account for 2.2% of the mononuclear cells and form about
13% of all cells identified by the monocyte-specific CD14 monoclonal
antibody. The CD14+/CD16+ cells can be assigned to the monocyte lineage
based on typical morphology, on expression of additional
monocyte-associated molecules, on the ability to form reactive oxygen
intermediates and on the expression of monocyte- specific NaF-sensitive
esterase. Light scatter analysis revealed lower forward angle and right
angle light scatter for the CD14+/CD16+ cells compared with the regular
monocytes, and the average cell size was determined to be 13.8 and 18.4
microns, respectively. Expression of class II antigens on these "small
monocytes" was twofold higher compared with the regular monocytes. By
contrast, the capacity to perform adherence to plastic surfaces, as well as
the ability to phagocytize antibody-coated erythrocytes was clearly reduced
in the CD14+/CD16+ monocyte subset as compared with the regular monocytes.
Hence the CD14+/CD16+ cells appear to represent a new monocyte subset with
a distinct functional repertoire. A survey of various tissues revealed that
a large proportion of the alveolar macrophages, but not of the peritoneal
macrophages, express the CD14+/CD16+ phenotype.
Volume 74,
Issue 7,
pp. 2527-2534,
11/15/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology
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