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Prevention of transfusion-induced graft-versus-host disease in dogs by ultraviolet irradiation

HJ Deeg, TC Graham, L Gerhard-Miller, FR Appelbaum, F Schuening and R Storb

Vincent T. Lombardi Cancer Research Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Ten dogs were given 9.2 Gy of total body irradiation and autologous bone marrow infusion followed by ten daily transfusions of leukocytes for a total of 11.5 to 36.2 (median, 18.8) x 10(8)/kg obtained via leukapheresis from histoincompatible unrelated donors. Four dogs were given unirradiated leukocytes, and all developed graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In contrast, only two of three dogs given leukocytes irradiated with 20 mJ/cm2 of ultraviolet (UV) light (200 to 300 nm), and none of three dogs given leukocytes irradiated with 1,000 mJ/cm2 developed GVHD. These data indicate that UV irradiation abrogates the alloreactive potential of transfused leukocytes, and suggest that UV irradiation can be used to prevent the development of transfusion- induced GVHD.

Volume 74, Issue 7, pp. 2592-2595, 11/15/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology


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