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Detection of interleukin-5 messenger RNA in Reed-Sternberg cells of
Hodgkin's disease with eosinophilia
M Samoszuk and L Nansen
Pathology Department, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Hodgkin's disease of nodular sclerosis and mixed cellularity subtypes is
frequently associated with eosinophilia. To determine if interleukin- 5
(IL-5) is implicated in producing the eosinophilia, we performed in situ
hybridization studies on cytopreparations of 16 cases of Hodgkin's disease
with eosinophilia as well as cells from various controls. A
single-stranded, anti-sense complementary DNA (cDNA) probe coding for a
portion of the human IL-5 molecule was tail-labeled with digoxigenin -
11-dUTP using terminal transferase, and then hybridized to messenger RNA
(mRNA) within cells. An alkaline-phosphatase-conjugated antibody directed
to digoxigenin was used with a chromogenic substrate to detect hybridized
probe within cells. In all seven cases of nodular sclerosis subtype and
nine cases of mixed cellularity subtype with eosinophilia, there was strong
hybridization signal localizable to the cytoplasm of morphologically
identifiable Reed-Sternberg cells and variants. Similar activity was
detected only in rare cells from three normal spleens, and was undetectable
in two cell lines used as a negative control and in one case of Hodgkin's
disease without eosinophilia. Pretreatment of the cytopreparations with the
RNase inhibitor diethylpyrocarbonate greatly increased the hybridization
signal. Based on this controlled study, we conclude that mRNA coding for
IL-5 is expressed in Reed-Sternberg cells and variants. This observation
may explain the eosinophilia associated with Hodgkin's disease and provide
insight into the origin of the Reed- Sternberg cell.
Volume 75,
Issue 1,
pp. 13-16,
01/01/1990
Copyright © 1990 by The American Society of Hematology

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