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K Okuda, A Kanamaru, E Ueda, T Kitani and K Nagai
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan.
Decay-accelerating factor (DAF), a complement-regulating glycoprotein, was
found to be a maturational protein for normal neutrophils, and a remarkable
correlation was found between the DAF level and alkaline phosphatase
activity in neutrophils. We studied the relationship between the amount of
DAF on the membrane and cell maturity in total nucleated bone marrow (BM)
cells, mature BM and peripheral blood (PB) neutrophils from normal
subjects, and patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) using
a fluorescence-activated cell sorter with anti-DAF monoclonal antibodies.
Percentage distributions of differentiating neutrophils from normal total
nucleated BM cells showed that the proportion of immature cells
(myeloblasts plus promyelocytes) decreased, while that of mature ones
(bands plus segmented forms) increased as the fluorescence intensity
increased. For PB neutrophils, no apparent correlation was found between
DAF expression and cell maturity. This may have resulted from margination
of the fully matured neutrophils with a high amount of DAF. In PNH patients
who have low levels of DAF, this study showed that DAF expression in their
neutrophils differs from that in normal subjects, and abnormalities occur
in PNH cells from a very early stem-cell stage.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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