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Activation of the interleukin-3 gene by chromosome translocation in acute
lymphocytic leukemia with eosinophilia [see comments]
TC Meeker, D Hardy, C Willman, T Hogan and J Abrams
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
The t(5;14)(q31;q32) translocation from B-lineage acute lymphocytic
leukemia with eosinophilia has been cloned from two leukemia samples. In
both cases, this translocation joined the IgH gene and the interleukin-3
(IL-3) gene. In one patient, excess IL-3 mRNA was produced by the leukemic
cells. In the second patient, serum IL-3 levels were measured and shown to
correlate with disease activity. There was no evidence of excess
granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or IL-5
expression. Our data support the formulation that this subtype of leukemia
may arise in part because of a chromosome translocation that activates the
IL-3 gene, resulting in autocrine and paracrine growth effects.
Volume 76,
Issue 2,
pp. 285-289,
07/15/1990
Copyright © 1990 by The American Society of Hematology

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