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C Rozman, JC Reverter, E Feliu, L Berga, M Rozman and C Climent
Postgraduate School of Haematology Farreras Valenti, Hospital Clinic,
University of Barcelona, Spain.
Studies dealing with the number or size of individual adipose cells in
abnormal human bone marrow are lacking. To ascertain whether variations in
fat tissue fraction depend on the size of individual adipocytes or their
number or both, a stereologic study of 30 human bone marrow specimens (10
with aplasia, 10 with hyperplasia, and 10 with dysplasia) was performed. A
total of 23,435 adipocyte profiles were measured and two stereologic
parameters were obtained in each specimen: mean diameter and number of
cells per mm3 of bone marrow. The fat tissue fraction correlated positively
with the size (r = .79; P less than .001) and the number/volume (r = .77; P
less than .001) of adipocytes. The significance of both adipocyte size and
adipocyte number/volume was confirmed by stepwise multiple regression, in
which the size alone explained 62.5% of fat tissue fraction and both size
and number/volume explained 95.8% of fat tissue fraction. These results are
discussed from a pathophysiologic point of view.
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