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D Trouche, P Robin, P Sassone-Corsi, WL Farrar and A Harel-Bellan
Laboratoire d'Immunologie, CNRS URA 1156, Institut Gustave Roussy,
Villejuif, France.
The c-fos proto-oncogene seems to play an important role during
differentiation and activation of cells from the hematopoietic lineage.
Therefore, it is of interest to investigate the mechanism underlying its
transcriptional activation in these cells. To delineate the sequences and
factors involved in c-fos transcriptional activation during the course of
myeloid cell differentiation, we have used the K 562 chronic leukemic cell
line as a model. K 562 cells were transfected with chloramphenicol
transacetylase (CAT) reporter constructs, including various regions of the
human c-fos promoter, and induced to differentiate by two distinct agents:
12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13- acetate (TPA), which activates a
differentiation program along the megakaryoblastic pathway; and hemin,
which induces erythroid differentiation. We show here that TPA treatment of
K 562 cells induces fos CAT reporter constructs activation, whereas
treatment with hemin does not. Furthermore, predifferentiation of the cells
with hemin blocks a subsequent induction by TPA, in correlation with the
inhibition by hemin of megakaryoblastic differentiation markers appearance.
Both the induction by TPA and the inhibition by hemin are mediated by a
dyad symmetry element (DSE) located in the upstream regulatory region,
between -318 and -296. These results suggest that the protein complex
binding to the DSE regulatory element is the target for c-fos activation by
TPA and inhibition by hemin in K 562 cells. However, no modulation of
protein affinity for the DSE sequence was detected by gel shift assay
during the course of induction or inhibition, suggesting that the
structural change responsible for the transcriptional modulation is too
unstable or too subtle to be detected by this method.
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| Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||