Human thymic epithelial cells produce interleukin-3
AH Dalloul, M Arock, C Fourcade, A Hatzfeld, JM Bertho, P Debre and MD Mossalayi
Cellular Immunology Department, CNRS URA 186, La Pitie-Salpetriere
Hospital, Paris, France.
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a hematopoietic growth factor suggested to be
produced by activated T lymphocytes. Meanwhile, supernatants from human
thymic stroma could promote the proliferation of myeloid stem cells. Thus,
we investigated whether IL-3 accounts for this activity. Therefore, human
thymic epithelial cells (TEC), fibroblasts, and adherent cells were
isolated, and their culture supernatants assayed for myeloid colony
promotion. Only supernatants from thymic epithelial cells supported
colony-forming unit growth in semisolid media. This effect decreased
following anti-IL-3 monoclonal antibody addition to these cultures.
Furthermore, in situ hybridization showed the presence of IL-3 mRNA in
epithelial cells. Effect of TEC culture conditions on IL-3 production by
these cells was also studied. Together, these data show that IL-3
production is not the exclusive property of human activated T lymphocytes.
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
pp. 69-74,
01/01/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology