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FDP D-dimer induces the secretion of interleukin-1, urokinase-type
plasminogen activator, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 in a human
promonocytic leukemia cell line
M Hamaguchi, Y Morishita, I Takahashi, M Ogura, J Takamatsu and H Saito
First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University School of
Medicine, Japan.
We studied the effect of fibrinogen degradation products D, E, and D- dimer
on a human promonocytic leukemia cell line, NOMO-1. After exposure to a
10(-5)-mol/L fragment D or D-dimer, the cells displayed macrophage-like
characteristics, such as adherence to plastic surfaces, and showed
approximately a twofold increase in response to the nitroblue tetrazolium
reduction test. The secretion of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) into the
medium was markedly stimulated by a 10(-5)- mol/L fragment D, E, and
D-dimer, whereas a significant increase in IL- 1 beta secretion was
observed only in D-dimer-stimulated cells. In addition, D-dimer induced a
rapid increase in urokinase-type plasminogen activator on day 1 (0.52 +/-
0.02 ng/mL v 0.07 +/- 0.01 ng/mL in the control culture) and a slow
increase in plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 on day 5 (3.9 +/- 1.6 ng/mL v
1.2 +/- 0.2 ng/mL in the control culture). An increase in tissue factor
(TF) was also demonstrated on the cell surface of NOMO-1 cells exposed to
fragment D or D-dimer by indirect immunofluorescence using an anti-TF
monoclonal antibody. Scatchard plot analysis showed that fragment D and
D-dimer bound to the NOMO-1 cells with a kd of 3.3 nmol/L and 2.7 nmol/L,
respectively. These results suggest that fragment D-dimer specifically
stimulates cells of monocyte-macrophage lineage to secrete key substances
that regulate blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and inflammation.
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
pp. 94-100,
01/01/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology

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