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Erythropoietin receptor characteristics on primary human erythroid cells
VC Broudy, N Lin, M Brice, B Nakamoto and T Papayannopoulou
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
Erythropoietin (EP) exerts its effects on erythropoiesis by binding to a
cell surface receptor. We examined EP receptor expression during normal
human erythroid differentiation and maturation from the burst- forming
unit-erythroid (BFU-E) to the reticulocyte level. In contrast to previous
studies, we assessed EP receptor number and affinity in erythroid
precursors immunologically purified from fresh bone marrow aspirates or
fetal liver samples and in reticulocytes purified from peripheral blood. EP
receptors were quantitated by equilibrium binding experiments with 125I EP.
We found that purified primary erythroblasts from both adult and fetal
sources exhibited a single high-affinity (kd 100 pmol/L) binding site for
EP under our experimental conditions, and 135 or 250 receptors per cell,
respectively. Reticulocytes were devoid of EP receptors. We compared these
data to in vitro-derived BFU-E progeny at both early and late stages of
maturation. Cultured BFU-E progeny also displayed a single class of
receptors of slightly lower affinity (210 to 220 pmol/L). Preparations
enriched in colony-forming units-erythroid (CFU-E) and proerythroblasts
(day 9 BFU-E progeny) displayed approximately 1,100 receptors per cell,
whereas populations containing mature erythroblasts (day 14 BFU-E progeny)
exhibited approximately 300 receptors per cell. Furthermore, information
from binding experiments was complemented by autoradiography in both
enriched BFU-E preparations, cultured BFU-E progeny (days 9 and 14), and
marrow mononuclear cells. These studies are consistent with a peak in EP
receptor expression at the CFU-E/proerythroblast stage and a decrease with
further maturation to undetectable levels at the reticulocyte stage. These
data examining EP receptor characteristics on freshly isolated erythroid
precursor cells complement previous data on EP receptor biology using
culture-derived erythroblasts.
Volume 77,
Issue 12,
pp. 2583-2590,
06/15/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology

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