| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
DJ Christie, S Pulkrabek, JL Putnam, ML Slatkoff and KD Pischel
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis 55455.
A 38-year-old woman (JT) was diagnosed with posttransfusion purpura and
significant posthysterectomy vaginal bleeding 9 days after the transfusion
of 2 U of packed red blood cells. Analysis of JT's serum by a monoclonal
antibody-antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method showed
the presence of anti-HPA-5b (anti-Bra) antibodies directed against an
epitope on platelet glycoprotein (GP) la of the GPIa/IIa complex. The
patient's serum immunoprecipitated two proteins from 125I-labeled HPA-5b
positive platelets that migrated under both nonreducing and reducing
conditions on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels at molecular
weights characteristic of GPIa (150 Kd and 165 Kd, respectively) and GPIIa
(120 Kd and 145 Kd, respectively). These bands were not precipitated when
125I-labeled HPA-5b negative platelets were used. Platelet typings
performed on JT and her three children showed that the patient was HPA-5b
negative and one of her children was HPA-5b positive. Platelets obtained
from one of the donors who provided blood for the inciting transfusion also
typed as HPA-5b positive. These findings demonstrate that posttransfusion
purpura may be induced by antibodies directed against an alloantigenic
epitope, namely HPA-5b (Bra), located on GPIa/IIa. Moreover, clinically
significant bleeding can be associated with antibody reactions directed
against this GP complex.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||
| Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||