Establishment of idiotype bearing B-lymphocyte clones from a patient with
monoclonal gammopathy
A Osterborg, M Steinitz, N Lewin, S Bergenbrant, G Holm, AK Lefvert and H Mellstedt
Department of Oncology (Radiumhemmet), Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm,
Sweden.
B-lymphocyte clones bearing an idiotypic Ig structure, which could also be
found on the serum M-component, have been isolated from peripheral blood of
a patient with monoclonal gammopathy (MG) using an immune- rosetting
technique and limiting dilution. The majority of the cells had the surface
phenotype id+/CD19+/CD20+/CD21+ or id+/CD19+/CD20+/CD21- . Some of the
clones originated from spontaneous outgrowth of lymphocytes and some were
derived from in vitro Epstein-Barr virus- infected lymphocytes. Three of
the B-lymphocyte clones and the patient's bone marrow plasma cells appeared
to have clonal identity as shown by the same Ig heavy chain gene
rearrangements in Southern blot analysis using a JH probe. The study
further supports the notion that the peripheral blood of patients with MG
contains B lymphocytes that belong to the tumor clone.
Volume 78,
Issue 10,
pp. 2642-2649,
11/15/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology