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c-myc is an erythropoietin early response gene in normal erythroid cells:
evidence for a protein kinase C-mediated signal
R Spangler and AJ Sytkowski
Laboratory for Cell and Molecular Biology, New England Deaconess Hospital,
Boston, MA 02215.
The proto-oncogene c-myc has been identified as an early response gene for
erythropoietin (Epo) in transformed murine erythroleukemia cells. Epo
activation of c-myc in these cells requires protein kinase C. We now show
the fidelity of this signaling pathway in normal erythroid cells isolated
from the spleens of phenylhydrazine-treated mice. Mouse spleen cells rich
in erythroid progenitors were washed free of endogenous Epo and then
incubated in the absence of Epo. Subsequent addition of Epo for 1 hour led
to a dramatic elevation of c-myc transcript. Addition of the protein
synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide did not prevent the c-myc response, thus
identifying c-myc as an Epo early response gene in normal cells. We used
this c-myc response as a reporter for signals initiated by the Epo
receptor. Using a series of inhibitors with known specificities and
established rank-orders of potency for different kinases, we determined
that the c-myc response to Epo was blocked with the following rank order:
staurosporine much greater than H7 greater than sangivamycin greater than
H8. This sequence is identical to that obtained using transformed cells and
is diagnostic of a protein kinase C-dependent signal. Because direct
activation of protein kinase by phorbol esters does not induce terminal
differentiation of normal cells, the pathway to c-myc established by these
studies must represent one part of a signal transduction mechanism.
Volume 79,
Issue 1,
pp. 52-57,
01/01/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology

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