Blood online
Home About Blood Authors Subscriptions Permission Advertising Public Access contact us
 

 
Advanced
Current Issue
First Edition
Future Articles
Archives
Submit to Blood
Search
American Society of Hematology
Meeting Abstracts
Email Alerts
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Right arrow Rights and Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via CrossRef
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Okuda, K.
Right arrow Articles by Druker, B. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Okuda, K.
Right arrow Articles by Druker, B. J.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

arrow to previous article Previous Article  |  Table of Contents  |  Next Article next article arrow

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3, and steel factor induce rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of p42 and p44 MAP kinase

K Okuda, JS Sanghera, SL Pelech, Y Kanakura, M Hallek, JD Griffin and BJ Druker

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115.

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), Interleukin- 3 (IL-3), and Steel Factor (SF) induce proliferation of hematopoietic cells through binding to specific, high-affinity, cell surface receptors. However, little is known about postreceptor signal transduction pathways. In previous studies, we noted that each of these three factors could independently support proliferation of the human MO7 cell line, and also that each factor induced a rapid increase in protein-tyrosyl phosphorylation. Although the proteins phosphorylated on tyrosine by GM-CSF and IL-3 are similar or identical in MO7 cells, many of the proteins that are phosphorylated on tyrosine after SF are different. However, two proteins, p42 and p44, were prominently phosphorylated in response to all three of the factors. In MO7 cells, the tyrosyl phosphorylation of p42 and p44 was transient, peaking at 5 to 15 minutes. In contrast to many of the other proteins which are tyrosyl phosphorylated in response to these factors, phosphorylation of p42 and p44 was temperature-dependent, occurring at 37 degrees C, but not at 4 degrees C. We identified the p42 protein as p42 Mitogen- Activated Protein Kinase (p42mapk, ERK-2) and the p44 as a p42mapk- related protein using monospecific antisera to MAP kinase. GM-CSF, IL- 3, and SF were each found to induce MAP kinase activity when assayed in vitro using myelin basic protein (MBP) as a substrate. Remarkably, we found that GM-CSF-induced tyrosyl phosphorylation of p42 and p44 even in nonproliferative cells (neutrophils) that respond to this CSF, and that p42 and p44 were two of the most prominently tyrosyl phosphorylated proteins following GM-CSF stimulation of these cells. These results implicate p42mapk and p44 as important signal transducing molecules in myeloid cells, and it is likely that these kinases play a role as part of a sequential "kinase cascade" linking growth factor receptors to mitogenesis and other cellular responses.

Volume 79, Issue 11, pp. 2880-2887, 06/01/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
G.-E. Costin and V. J. Hearing
Human skin pigmentation: melanocytes modulate skin color in response to stress
FASEB J, April 1, 2007; 21(4): 976 - 994.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
T. Shimizu, L. Esaki, H. Mizuno, and K. Takeda
Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances retinoic acid-induced gene expression
J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2006; 80(4): 889 - 896.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
P. M.-C. Dang, C. Elbim, J.-C. Marie, M. Chiandotto, M.-A. Gougerot-Pocidalo, and J. El-Benna
Anti-inflammatory effect of interleukin-10 on human neutrophil respiratory burst involves inhibition of GM-CSF-induced p47PHOX phosphorylation through a decrease in ERK1/2 activity
FASEB J, July 1, 2006; 20(9): 1504 - 1506.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
S. Florian, M. Ghannadan, M. Mayerhofer, K. J. Aichberger, A. W. Hauswirth, G.-H. Schernthaner, D. Printz, G. Fritsch, A. Bohm, K. Sonneck, et al.
Evaluation of normal and neoplastic human mast cells for expression of CD172a (SIRP{alpha}), CD47, and SHP-1
J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2005; 77(6): 984 - 992.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
M. Pelletier, A. Bouchard, and D. Girard
In Vivo and In Vitro Roles of IL-21 in Inflammation
J. Immunol., December 15, 2004; 173(12): 7521 - 7530.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. Nonami, R. Kato, K. Taniguchi, D. Yoshiga, T. Taketomi, S. Fukuyama, M. Harada, A. Sasaki, and A. Yoshimura
Spred-1 Negatively Regulates Interleukin-3-mediated ERK/Mitogen-activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Activation in Hematopoietic Cells
J. Biol. Chem., December 10, 2004; 279(50): 52543 - 52551.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
X. W. Meng, J. Chandra, D. Loegering, K. Van Becelaere, T. J. Kottke, S. D. Gore, J. E. Karp, J. Sebolt-Leopold, and S. H. Kaufmann
Central Role of Fas-associated Death Domain Protein in Apoptosis Induction by the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor CI-1040 (PD184352) in Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells in Vitro
J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2003; 278(47): 47326 - 47339.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
N. Kobayashi, K. Saeki, and A. Yuo
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3 induce cell cycle progression through the synthesis of c-Myc protein by internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in human factor-dependent leukemic cells
Blood, November 1, 2003; 102(9): 3186 - 3195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
L. C. Platanias
Map kinase signaling pathways and hematologic malignancies
Blood, June 15, 2003; 101(12): 4667 - 4679.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. Apati, J. Janossy, A. Brozik, P. I. Bauer, and M. Magocsi
Calcium Induces Cell Survival and Proliferation through the Activation of the MAPK Pathway in a Human Hormone-dependent Leukemia Cell Line, TF-1
J. Biol. Chem., March 7, 2003; 278(11): 9235 - 9243.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
V. M.-D. Mas, H. Hernandez, I. Plo, C. Bezombes, N. Maestre, A. Quillet-Mary, R. Filomenko, C. Demur, J.-P. Jaffrezou, and G. Laurent
Protein kinase Czeta mediated Raf-1/extracellular-regulated kinase activation by daunorubicin
Blood, February 15, 2003; 101(4): 1543 - 1550.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
F. Ravandi, M. Talpaz, and Z. Estrov
Modulation of Cellular Signaling Pathways: Prospects for Targeted Therapy in Hematological Malignancies
Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2003; 9(2): 535 - 550.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
R. Chian, S. Young, A. Danilkovitch-Miagkova, L. Ronnstrand, E. Leonard, P. Ferrao, L. Ashman, and D. Linnekin
Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase contributes to the transformation of hematopoietic cells by the D816V c-Kit mutant
Blood, September 1, 2001; 98(5): 1365 - 1373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
E. Mollapour, D. C. Linch, and P. J. Roberts
Activation and priming of neutrophil nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase and phospholipase A2 are dissociated by inhibitors of the kinases p42ERK2 and p38SAPK and by methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate, the dual inhibitor of cytosolic and calcium-independent phospholipase A2
Blood, April 15, 2001; 97(8): 2469 - 2477.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
D. MECHTCHERIAKOVA, G. SCHABBAUER, M. LUCERNA, M. CLAUSS, R. DE MARTIN, B. R. BINDER, and E. HOFER
Specificity, diversity, and convergence in VEGF and TNF-{alpha} signaling events leading to tissue factor up-regulation via EGR-1 in endothelial cells
FASEB J, January 1, 2001; 15(1): 230 - 242.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
M. C. Heinrich, D. J. Griffith, B. J. Druker, C. L. Wait, K. A. Ott, and A. J. Zigler
Inhibition of c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase activity by STI 571, a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Blood, August 1, 2000; 96(3): 925 - 932.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
S. Baghdoyan, P. Dubreuil, F. Eberle, and S. Gomez
Capture of cytokine-responsive genes (NACA and RBM3) using a gene trap approach
Blood, June 15, 2000; 95(12): 3750 - 3757.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
F. C. von Lintig, I. Huvar, P. Law, M. B. Diccianni, A. L. Yu, and G. R. Boss
Ras Activation in Normal White Blood Cells and Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2000; 6(5): 1804 - 1810.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
E. M. Kwon, M. A. Raines, J. Blenis, and K. M. Sakamoto
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulation results in phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein through activation of pp90RSK
Blood, April 15, 2000; 95(8): 2552 - 2558.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cell Growth Differ.Home page
X. Hu, L. C. Moscinski, N. I. Valkov, A. B. Fisher, B. J. Hill, and K. S. Zuckerman
Prolonged Activation of the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway Is Required for Macrophage-like Differentiation of a Human Myeloid Leukemic Cell Line
Cell Growth Differ., April 1, 2000; 11(4): 191 - 200.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
D. Modrowski, M. Basle, A. Lomri, and P. J. Marie
Syndecan-2 Is Involved in the Mitogenic Activity and Signaling of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor in Osteoblasts
J. Biol. Chem., March 24, 2000; 275(13): 9178 - 9185.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
F. Le, F. Stomski, J. M. Woodcock, A. F. Lopez, and T. J. Gonda
The Role of Disulfide-linked Dimerization in Interleukin-3 Receptor Signaling and Biological Activity
J. Biol. Chem., February 18, 2000; 275(7): 5124 - 5130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
T. B. van Dijk, B. Baltus, J. A. M. Raaijmakers, J.-W. J. Lammers, L. Koenderman, and R. P. de Groot
A Composite C/EBP Binding Site Is Essential for the Activity of the Promoter of the IL-3/IL-5/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor {beta}c Gene
J. Immunol., September 1, 1999; 163(5): 2674 - 2680.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
P. J. Roberts, E. Mollapour, M. J. Watts, and D. C. Linch
Primitive Myeloid Cells Express High Levels of Phospholipase A2 Activity in the Absence of Leukotriene Release: Selective Regulation by Stem Cell Factor Involving the MAP Kinase Pathway
Blood, August 15, 1999; 94(4): 1261 - 1272.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
S.-C. Kim, J.-S. Hahn, Y.-H. Min, N.-C. Yoo, Y.-W. Ko, and W.-J. Lee
Constitutive Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase in Human Acute Leukemias: Combined Role of Activation of MEK, Hyperexpression of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase, and Downregulation of a Phosphatase, PAC1
Blood, June 1, 1999; 93(11): 3893 - 3899.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
T. Yamaguchi, T. Mukasa, E. Uchida, T. Kanayasu-Toyoda, and T. Hayakawa
The Role of STAT3 in Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor-induced Enhancement of Neutrophilic Differentiation of Me2SO-treated HL-60 Cells. GM-CSF INHIBITS THE NUCLEAR TRANSLOCATION OF TYROSINE-PHOSPHORYLATED STAT3
J. Biol. Chem., May 28, 1999; 274(22): 15575 - 15581.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
R. C. H. Lee, J. A. Walters, M. E. Reyland, and S. M. Anderson
Constitutive Activation of the Prolactin Receptor Results in the Induction of Growth Factor-independent Proliferation and Constitutive Activation of Signaling Molecules
J. Biol. Chem., April 9, 1999; 274(15): 10024 - 10034.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
J. O. Armitage
Emerging Applications of Recombinant Human Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Blood, December 15, 1998; 92(12): 4491 - 4508.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
T. Ishizuka, H. Kawasome, N. Terada, K. Takeda, P. Gerwins, G. M. Keller, G. L. Johnson, and E. W. Gelfand
Stem Cell Factor Augments Fc{epsilon}RI-Mediated TNF-{alpha} Production and Stimulates MAP Kinases via a Different Pathway in MC/9 Mast Cells
J. Immunol., October 1, 1998; 161(7): 3624 - 3630.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
T. Adachi and R. Alam
The mechanism of IL-5 signal transduction
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 1998; 275(3): C623 - C633.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
E. Gubina, M.S. Rinaudo, Z. Szallasi, P.M. Blumberg, and R.A. Mufson
Overexpression of Protein Kinase C Isoform [IMAGE] but not delta  in Human Interleukin-3-Dependent Cells Suppresses Apoptosis and Induces bcl-2 Expression
Blood, February 1, 1998; 91(3): 823 - 829.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
C. I. Rivas, J. Carlos Vera, F. Delgado-Lopez, M. L. Heaney, V. H. Guaiquil, R. H. Zhang, H. I. Scher, I. I. Concha, F. Nualart, C. Cordon-Cardo, et al.
Expression of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptors in Human Prostate Cancer
Blood, February 1, 1998; 91(3): 1037 - 1043.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
B. L. Craddock and M. J. Welham
Interleukin-3 Induces Association of the Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase SHP2 and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase with a 100-kDa Tyrosine-phosphorylated Protein in Hemopoietic Cells
J. Biol. Chem., November 14, 1997; 272(46): 29281 - 29289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
A. S. Melemed, J. W. Ryder, and T. A. Vik
Activation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Is Involved in and Sufficient for Megakaryocytic Differentiation of CMK Cells
Blood, November 1, 1997; 90(9): 3462 - 3470.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
R. Kapur, E. T. Everett, J. Uffman, M. McAndrews-Hill, R. Cooper, J. Ryder, T. Vik, and D. A. Williams
Overexpression of Human Stem Cell Factor Impairs Melanocyte, Mast Cell, and Thymocyte Development: A Role for Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-Mediated Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Activation in Cell Differentiation
Blood, October 15, 1997; 90(8): 3018 - 3026.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
S. Watanabe, H. Kubota, K. M. Sakamoto, and K.-i. Arai
Characterization of cis-Acting Sequences and trans-Acting Signals Regulating Early Growth Response 1 and c-fos Promoters Through the Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor in BA/F3 Cells
Blood, February 15, 1997; 89(4): 1197 - 1206.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
R. Soldi, L. Primo, M. F. Brizzi, F. Sanavio, M. Aglietta, N. Polentarutti, L. Pegoraro, A. Mantovani, and F. Bussolino
Activation of JAK2 in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells by Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Blood, February 1, 1997; 89(3): 863 - 872.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
L. Liu, A. B. Jefferson, X. Zhang, F. A. Norris, P. W. Majerus, and G. Krystal
A Novel Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-Phosphatase Associates with the Interleukin-3 Receptor
J. Biol. Chem., November 22, 1996; 271(47): 29729 - 29733.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. R. Miglarese, A. F. Richardson, N. Aziz, and T. P. Bender
Differential Regulation of c-Myb-induced Transcription Activation by a Phosphorylation Site in the Negative Regulatory Domain
J. Biol. Chem., September 13, 1996; 271(37): 22697 - 22705.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. T. O'Flaherty, M. Kuroki, A. B. Nixon, J. Wijkander, E. Yee, S. L. Lee, P. K. Smitherman, R. L. Wykle, and L. W. Daniel
5-Oxo-eicosanoids and Hematopoietic Cytokines Cooperate in Stimulating Neutrophil Function and the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway
J. Biol. Chem., July 26, 1996; 271(30): 17821 - 17828.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. L. Ettinger, R. W. Lauener, and V. Duronio
Protein Kinase C delta Specifically Associates with Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Following Cytokine Stimulation
J. Biol. Chem., June 14, 1996; 271(24): 14514 - 14518.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
D. E. Joseph, C. C. Paul, M. A. Baumann, and J. Gomez-Cambronero
S6 Kinase p90rsk in Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor-stimulated Proliferative and Mature Hematopoietic Cells
J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 1996; 271(22): 13088 - 13093.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
I. M. Ferby, I. Waga, M. Hoshino, K. Kume, and T. Shimizu
Wortmannin Inhibits Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation by Platelet-activating Factor through a Mechanism Independent of p85/p110-type Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
J. Biol. Chem., May 17, 1996; 271(20): 11684 - 11688.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. F. Brizzi, M. G. Aronica, A. Rosso, G. P. Bagnara, Y. Yarden, and L. Pegoraro
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Stimulates JAK2 Signaling Pathway and Rapidly Activates p93[IMAGE], STAT1 p91, and STAT3 p92 in Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
J. Biol. Chem., February 16, 1996; 271(7): 3562 - 3567.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
L. Liu, R. L. Cutler, and G. Krystal
Identification and Characterization of an Interleukin-3 Receptor-associated 110-kDa Serine/Threonine Kinase
J. Biol. Chem., September 22, 1995; 270(38): 22422 - 22427.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H. Kotanides, M. Moczygemba, M. F. White, and N. C. Reich
Characterization of the Interleukin-4 Nuclear Activated Factor/STAT and Its Activation Independent of the Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
J. Biol. Chem., August 18, 1995; 270(33): 19481 - 19486.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
I. Sakai, L. Nabell, and A. S. Kraft
Signal Transduction by a CD16/CD7/Jak2 Fusion Protein
J. Biol. Chem., August 4, 1995; 270(31): 18420 - 18427.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. T. Hartsough and K. M. Mulder
Transforming Growth Factor beta Activation of p44[IMAGE] in Proliferating Cultures of Epithelial Cells
J. Biol. Chem., March 31, 1995; 270(13): 7117 - 7124.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. J. Owen-Lynch, A. K. Y. Wong, and A. D. Whetton
v-Abl-mediated Apoptotic Suppression Is Associated with SHC Phosphorylation without Concomitant Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation
J. Biol. Chem., March 17, 1995; 270(11): 5956 - 5962.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. G. Drachman, J. D. Griffin, and K. Kaushansky
The c-Mpl Ligand (Thrombopoietin) Stimulates Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Jak2, Shc, and c-Mpl
J. Biol. Chem., March 10, 1995; 270(10): 4979 - 4982.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. Towatari, G. E. May, R. Marais, G. R. Perkins, C. J. Marshall, S. Cowley, and T. Enver
Regulation of GATA-2 Phosphorylation by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and Interleukin-3
J. Biol. Chem., February 24, 1995; 270(8): 4101 - 4107.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
N. L. Spector, L. Hardy, C. Ryan, W. H. Miller Jr., J. L. Humes, L. M. Nadler, and E. Luedke
28-kDa Mammalian Heat Shock Protein, a Novel Substrate of a Growth Regulatory Protease Involved in Differentiation of Human Leukemia Cells
J. Biol. Chem., January 20, 1995; 270(3): 1003 - 1006.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



 click for free articles
home about blood authors subscriptions permissions advertising public access contact us
  Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020