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Evidence for in vivo clonal proliferation of unique population of blood
CD4-/CD8- T cells bearing T-cell receptor alpha and beta chains in two
normal men
Y Kusunoki, Y Hirai, S Kyoizumi and M Akiyama
Department of Radiobiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation,
Hiroshima, Japan.
Rare T lymphocytes bearing CD3 surface antigen and T-cell receptor (TCR)
alpha and beta chains, but lacking both CD4 and CD8 antigens, viz, TCR
alpha beta+CD4-8- cells, appear at a frequency of 0.1% to 2% in peripheral
blood TCR alpha beta+ cells of normal donors. Here we report two unusual
cases, found among 100 healthy individuals studied, who showed an
abnormally elevated frequency of these T cells, ie, 5% to 10% and 14% to
19%. Southern blot analyses of the TCR alpha beta+CD4-8- clones all showed
the identical rearrangement patterns for each individual, demonstrating
that these are derivatives of a single T cell. The same rearrangement
patterns were also observed for the freshly isolated lymphocytes of TCR
alpha beta+CD4-CD8- fraction, which excludes the possible bias in the
processes of in vitro cloning. These TCR alpha beta+CD4-8- T cells were
found to express other mature T-cell markers such as CD2, CD3, and CD5
antigens, as well as natural killer (NK) cell markers (CD11b, CD16, CD56,
and CD57 antigens) for both individuals. Further, although lectin-dependent
or redirected antibody- dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicities were
observed for both freshly sorted lymphocytes of TCR alpha beta+CD4-8-
fraction and in vitro established clones, NK-like activity was not
detected.
Volume 79,
Issue 11,
pp. 2965-2972,
06/01/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology

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