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Suppressive effect of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the generation of natural killer cells in vitro

K Taguchi, A Shibuya, Y Inazawa and T Abe

Division of Hematology, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

We investigated the effects of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) and recombinant human granulocyte- CSF (rhG-CSF) on the generation of natural killer (NK) cells in vitro. NK cells were cultured from selected human bone marrow cells obtained after the elimination of mature T and NK cells. rhGM-CSF significantly suppressed the generation of CD56+ cells and NK activity (P less than .01) in a dose-dependent manner. The generation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL) was also suppressed in the presence of rhGM-CSF (P less than .01). In contrast, rhG-CSF had no effect on LGL (P greater than .05). Both rhGM-CSF and rhG-CSF had no influence on the CD56+ cell count in the peripheral blood. These results suggest that rhGM-CSF suppresses the in vitro generation of NK cells.

Volume 79, Issue 12, pp. 3227-3232, 06/15/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology


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