Nucleolar proteins B23 and C23 as target antigens in chronic graft-
versus-host disease
J Wesierska-Gadek, E Penner, E Hitchman, P Kier and G Sauermann
Institute of Tumorbiology-Cancer Research, First Department of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vienna, Austria.
Previously we observed that sera from recipients of allogeneic bone marrow
transplants who developed extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease
(GVHD) intensively stained the nucleolar region of target cells in indirect
immunofluorescence microscopy. To identify the target antigens,
immunoblotting experiments were performed using isolated nuclei, isolated
nucleoli, and purified nuclear and nucleolar proteins as the antigen
source. The nucleolar phosphoproteins B23 and C23 were identified as the
main target antigens. Eleven of 19 extensive chronic GVHD sera reacted with
these nucleolar phosphoproteins. In addition, four sera recognized histone
H1, and two sera recognized the nuclear lamins A and C. Our patients
reacting with the nucleolar proteins had symptoms resembling that of
scleroderma or Sjogren's syndrome.
Volume 79,
Issue 4,
pp. 1081-1086,
02/15/1992
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Hematology