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Activated platelets induce endothelial secretion of interleukin-8 in vitro
via an interleukin-1-mediated event
G Kaplanski, R Porat, K Aiura, JK Erban, JA Gelfand and CA Dinarello
Department of Medicine, New England Medical Center Hospitals, Boston, MA
02111.
Migration of neutrophils through endothelial cells (EC) and induction of
cytokine secretion are two well-documented events during the inflammatory
reaction. The inflammatory, chemotactic cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) is
secreted by EC in response to IL-1 stimulation. In this study, we show that
platelets activated with either adenosine- 5'-diphosphate or epinephrine
induce IL-8 secretion by EC. This stimulatory activity was found to be
associated with sedimented platelets after activation. Blockade of IL-1
receptors on EC with IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) decreased the
stimulatory effect of whole activated platelet preparations by 59% (P <
.05). Similarly, IL-1Ra pretreatment of EC reduced the stimulatory effect
of sedimented activated platelets by 60% (P < .01). In addition, we
treated human blood donors with 750 mg of oral aspirin, and evaluated the
stimulatory effect of epinephrine-activated platelets on IL-8 secretion by
EC. IL-8 synthesis after aspirin ingestion was inhibited by 90% (P <
.01) as compared with the preaspirin stimulation. These observations show
that activated platelets induce IL-8 secretion via membrane-associated IL-1
activity, and provide a novel relationship between coagulation and
inflammation that could be relevant to several diseases.
Volume 81,
Issue 10,
pp. 2492-2495,
05/15/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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