Application of chromosome microdissection probes for elucidation of BCR-
ABL fusion and variant Philadelphia chromosome translocations in chronic
myelogenous leukemia
J Zhang, P Meltzer, R Jenkins, XY Guan and J Trent
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medical Center,
Ann Arbor 48109-0668.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has become an increasingly
important method for assessing chromosome rearrangement. The reciprocal
translocation constituting the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome
[t(9;22)(q34;q11)] characterizes more than 90% of patients with chronic
myelogenous leukemia (CML). However, in the remaining cases the Ph
chromosome (genetically characterized by the fusion of the BCR-ABL genes)
is thought to arise through complex translocations that are often not
readily apparent using routine chromosome-banding analysis. For this reason
we have developed unique band-specific probes for two- color FISH that
detect unequivocally the Ph chromosome, and its derivatives. Results of the
application of these probes are illustrated by analysis of 11 cases of CML
(9 of which contain "variant" translocations). The probes were generated by
chromosome microdissection and in vitro amplification of the bands involved
in the Ph translocation, leading to an extremely fast and sensitive
approach to identify this alteration in leukemic cell populations.
Volume 81,
Issue 12,
pp. 3365-3371,
06/15/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology