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The 47-kD fragment of talin is a substrate for protein kinase P
PC Simons and L Elias
University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque 87131-5636.
This laboratory has been characterizing protein serine/threonine kinase
reactions of hematopoietic tissues, whose most distinguishing
characteristics in vitro are stimulation with vesicular phosphatidyl
glycerol, and the ability to function using Mn2+ as the sole divalent
cation. The major protein substrates are a 73-kD protein and a protein
migrating near ovalbumin on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis. The 47-kD protein was partially purified from cells
harvested by leukapheresis from a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia,
using ammonium sulfate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. This
partially purified ion-exchange fraction contained an endogenous kinase
activity with characteristics similar to those we previously described of
protein kinase P (protein kinase, phospholipid- stimulable: PK-P), but not
typical of any form of protein kinase C (PK- C). With longer
phosphorylation, the 47-kD band showed increasingly lower mobility
demonstrable both by Coomassie blue staining and autoradiography,
suggesting both that it was multiply phosphorylated, and that the excisable
band was pure. The protein was thus eluted from preparative gel slices and
digested with endoproteinase lys C. Sequence data from the fragments
identified the protein as the 47-kD calpain fragment of talin, a protein
found in focal adhesion plaques and some cell-cell contacts. PK-C
phosphorylated the 47-kD protein, as has been reported previously, and
phosphopeptide mapping disclosed a similar pattern of phosphorylation using
either PK-C or the endogenous activity. The 47-kD protein labeled with the
endogenous kinase contained predominantly phosphoserine, with some
phosphothreonine and a trace of phosphotyrosine. Intact, purified talin was
also phosphorylated by PK-P in a phospholipid-stimulable manner, but at
1/20 the rate of the 47-kD fragment.
Volume 82,
Issue 11,
pp. 3343-3349,
12/01/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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