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Normalization of markers of coagulation activation with a purified protein C concentrate in adults with homozygous protein C deficiency

J Conard, KA Bauer, A Gruber, JH Griffin, HP Schwarz, MH Horellou, MM Samama and RD Rosenberg

Service d'Hematologie-Immunologie, Hotel Dieu, Paris, France.

Homozygous or double heterozygous protein-C deficiency can present at birth with purpura fulminans or later in life with venous thrombosis. Two homozygous patients who had previously sustained thrombotic episodes were investigated at a time when they were asymptomatic and not receiving antithrombotic therapy. The plasma levels of protein-C antigen and activity in both individuals were approximately 20% of normal. We administered a highly purified plasma-derived protein C concentrate to these individuals and monitored levels of several markers of in vivo coagulation activation. Assays for protein-C activation (activated protein C and protein C activation peptide) showed a sustained increase from reduced baseline levels, whereas thrombin generation (as measured by prothrombin fragment F1 + 2) gradually decreased over about 24 hours into the normal range. These investigations provide direct evidence that protein C is converted to activated protein C in vivo, and that the protein-C anticoagulant pathway is a tonically active mechanism in the regulation of hemostatic system activation in humans.

Volume 82, Issue 4, pp. 1159-1164, 08/15/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology


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