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Normalization of markers of coagulation activation with a purified protein
C concentrate in adults with homozygous protein C deficiency
J Conard, KA Bauer, A Gruber, JH Griffin, HP Schwarz, MH Horellou, MM Samama and RD Rosenberg
Service d'Hematologie-Immunologie, Hotel Dieu, Paris, France.
Homozygous or double heterozygous protein-C deficiency can present at birth
with purpura fulminans or later in life with venous thrombosis. Two
homozygous patients who had previously sustained thrombotic episodes were
investigated at a time when they were asymptomatic and not receiving
antithrombotic therapy. The plasma levels of protein-C antigen and activity
in both individuals were approximately 20% of normal. We administered a
highly purified plasma-derived protein C concentrate to these individuals
and monitored levels of several markers of in vivo coagulation activation.
Assays for protein-C activation (activated protein C and protein C
activation peptide) showed a sustained increase from reduced baseline
levels, whereas thrombin generation (as measured by prothrombin fragment F1
+ 2) gradually decreased over about 24 hours into the normal range. These
investigations provide direct evidence that protein C is converted to
activated protein C in vivo, and that the protein-C anticoagulant pathway
is a tonically active mechanism in the regulation of hemostatic system
activation in humans.
Volume 82,
Issue 4,
pp. 1159-1164,
08/15/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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