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Oligodeoxynucleotides antisense to the proto-oncogene c-mpl specifically
inhibit in vitro megakaryocytopoiesis
N Methia, F Louache, W Vainchenker and F Wendling
INSERM U 362, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
The proto-oncogene c-mpl encodes a protein whose sequence shares striking
homologies with members of the highly conserved hematopoietin receptor
superfamily. This gene had been transduced in a truncated form by the acute
leukemogenic murine Myeloproliferative leukemia virus, which exhibits the
unique property of inducing factor-independent proliferation and terminal
differentiation of a broad spectrum of hematopoietic progenitors.
Presently, the ligand and the role of c-mpl in the regulation of normal
hematopoiesis are unknown. To show the function of c-mpl, its expression
was first examined in human purified hematopoietic cell populations and,
then, an antisense strategy was used. By RNA-based polymerase chain
reaction, c-mpl transcripts were detected in purified CD34+ cells,
megakaryocytes, and platelets. Synthetic unmodified antisense
oligodeoxynucleotides were derived from different regions of the c-mpl
extracellular domain. On in vitro exposure of CD34+ cells, two antisense
oligomers led to a 50% to 70% inhibition of c-mpl mRNA synthesis, whereas
their respective sense had no effect. Furthermore, the decrease in c-mpl
mRNA correlated with a significant inhibition (range, 54% to 81%) of in
vitro megakaryocytic colony formation (CFU-MK), whereas the growth of
erythroid (BFU-E) or granulomacrophage (CFU-GM) colonies was unaffected.
The data provide first evidences that c-mpl is involved in
megakaryocytopoiesis. In addition, the results raise the possibility that
this proto-oncogene encodes the receptor for a new cytokine specifically
regulating thrombocytopoiesis.
Volume 82,
Issue 5,
pp. 1395-1401,
09/01/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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