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Long-term follow-up of patients with invasive fungal disease who received
adjunctive therapy with recombinant human macrophage colony- stimulating
factor
J Nemunaitis, K Shannon-Dorcy, FR Appelbaum, J Meyers, A Owens, R Day, D Ando, C O'Neill, D Buckner and J Singer
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Mortality of bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients who develop invasive
fungal infection is greater than 80%. Long-term follow-up of 46 consecutive
BMT patients who received recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating
factor (rhM-CSF) as adjunctive therapy with standard antifungal treatment
who were entered into phase I/II trials at The Fred Hutchinson Cancer
Research Center is reported. rhM-CSF (100 micrograms/m2 to 2,000
micrograms/m2; Chiron/Cetus Corporation, Emeryville, CA) was administered
from day 0 to 28 after determination of progressive fungal disease. Results
of long-term follow-up of fungal infection, relapse, and survival were
compared with 58 similar historical controls. Multivariable analysis of the
patients who received rhM-CSF showed two factors that significantly
correlated with poor survival: Karnofsky score < or = 20% and
Aspergillus infection. Overall, survival of patients who received rhM-CSF
was greater than that of historical patients (27% v 5%) and was entirely
because of a 50% survival rate in patients with Candida infection and
Karnofsky scores greater than 20%. Prospective, randomized, controlled
trials to determine efficiency of rhM-CSF are indicated and should be
directed at patients with invasive candidiasis.
Volume 82,
Issue 5,
pp. 1422-1427,
09/01/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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