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P Moingeon, HR Rodewald, D McConkey, A Mildonian, K Awad and EL Reinherz
Laboratory of Immunobiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
02115.
In vitro culture of day-15.5 murine fetal liver (FL) cells in the presence
of recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2) results in the expansion of Fc gamma
RII/III+ CD3-Ti-NK1.1+ cells displaying both natural killer (NK) and
antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) cytolytic activities. These
FL-derived NK cells express Fc gamma RIII (CD16) in association with an Fc
epsilon RI gamma homodimer on their surface. In contrast, in vitro
expansion of FL cells in the absence of IL-2 generates noncytotoxic cells
belonging to the myelomonocytic lineage (Mac1+Gr1+NK1.1-). Hence, IL-2
appears to be critical for the proliferation and differentiation of NK
cells from FL progenitors. Experiments in which FL cells were fractionated
by density gradient centrifugation before in vitro expansion showed that NK
progenitors are contained within a cell population with a density of 1.04
< d < 1.08 g/mL. Cells with d > 1.08 g/mL (representing > or =
40% of FL cells) have no such NK progenitor activity. In addition, after
intrathymic injection into Ly5 congenic host animals, day-15.5 CD4-CD8- FL
cells mature into CD4+CD8+ thymocytes within 12 days. Interestingly, this
T- cell progenitor activity is restricted to subpopulations of FL cells
that also contain NK progenitors, but is absent in high-density (d >
1.08 g/mL) FL cells. Finally, fractionation of FL cells according to
surface expression of Fc gamma RII/III complexes shows that NK (and T-
lymphocyte) progenitors are found in both Fc gamma RII/III+ and Fc gamma
RII/III-FL subpopulations.
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