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T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma
J Rodriguez, WC Pugh and F Cabanillas
Department of Hematology, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston 77030.
We analyzed 23 cases of T-cell-rich B-cell lymphomas (BCL) to determine if
the clinical features are characteristic of a discrete entity. Cases
encoded as T-cell-rich BCL in the hematopathology archives of the
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center between 1988 and 1991
formed the basis of this study. At least 50% of the total population of
cells were required to be of T-cell phenotype. Actually, all but one
patient had more than 70% T cells in the total population. Sixty-five
percent of all cases were referred with other diagnosis such as Hodgkin's
mixed cellularity, peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), or diffuse mixed
lymphoma, and had received therapy accordingly. With the exception of
splenomegaly, which occurred in 35% of cases, the other clinical
characteristics and the response to therapy did not indicate that this
entity represents a distinct type of lymphoma. Ann Arbor stage I-II
presentations were seen in 10 of 23 (43%) T-cell-rich BCLs. Serum lactate
dehydrogenase (LDH) was elevated in eight of 19 patients. Age, sex, and
beta 2-microglobulin were not significantly different from classical B-cell
large cell lymphoma. The clinical presentation and clinical outcome of
T-cell-rich BCL did not differ from that of common B-cell large cell
lymphoma, except for the higher proportion of splenomegaly seen in patients
with T-cell-rich BCL. The presence of the T-cell-rich infiltrate varied: it
frequently was not seen at relapse or at other sites of disease at
presentation. It was thus considered an unstable parameter. The major
importance of identifying this entity is to distinguish it pathologically
from other disorders such as Hodgkin's disease and PTCL, which would be
treated in a different manner.
Volume 82,
Issue 5,
pp. 1586-1589,
09/01/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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