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Myeloperoxidase expression in CD34+ normal human hematopoietic cells
H Strobl, M Takimoto, O Majdic, G Fritsch, C Scheinecker, P Hocker and W Knapp
Institute of Immunology, University of Vienna, Austria.
Bone marrow (BM), adult peripheral blood (aPB), and umbilical cord blood
(CB) samples contain small proportions of CD34+ cells that include
virtually all hematopoietic progenitor cells. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is
considered to be selectively expressed in cells committed to
granulomonocytic differentiation. Using flow cytometry and an antibody
against MPO, we studied at which stage of normal hematopoietic
differentiation CD34+ cells being to express MPO. We consistently observed
a characteristic MPO/CD34 staining pattern and found that 35% +/- 9% of
CD34+ BM cells express MPO. The MPO+ CD34+ subset and the CD33+ CD34+
subset were of similar size and overlapped considerably. MPO+ CD34+ cells
expressed high levels of HLA-D molecules, were weakly CD71/transferrin
receptor positive to negative, were CD45RA+ and lacked the CD45RO isoform
of the leukocyte common antigen. Additionally, MPO+ CD34+ cells were on
average larger in size than MPO- CD34+ cells. Virtually identical
phenotypic features have previously been described for in vitro
colony-forming granulomonocytic progenitor cells. In vitro clonogenic
assays performed with MPO-enriched and MPO-depleted fractions of CD34+ BM
cells performed by us also suggest, but do not formally prove, that at
least a portion of MPO+ CD34+ cells have in vitro cluster (10 to 50
cells/colony) or colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage (> or = 50
cells/colony) forming capacity. CD34+ cells from CB and aPB resembled CD34+
BM cells in that considerable proportions of them coexpressed CD33.
However, in contrast to BM, CD34+ cells from CB and aPB samples lacked
significant MPO expression and, in line with this, the majority of them
(CB, 59% +/- 7%; aPB, 66% +/- 5%) coexpressed CD45RO.
Volume 82,
Issue 7,
pp. 2069-2078,
10/01/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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