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Activation of apoptosis associated with enforced myc expression in myeloid
progenitor cells is dominant to the suppression of apoptosis by
interleukin-3 or erythropoietin
DS Askew, JN Ihle and JL Cleveland
Department of Biochemistry, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis,
TN 38105.
The inappropriate expression of c-myc in cells deprived of growth factors
has recently been implicated in the activation of programmed cell death
(apoptosis). The studies described here examine the ability of
interleukin-3 (IL-3) or erythropoietin (Epo) to suppress apoptosis that
occurs in association with enforced myc expression during cell cycle arrest
of a murine IL-3-dependent myeloid progenitor cell line, 32D. G1 arrest was
observed when culturing 32D cells to high density in medium supplemented
with IL-3, or at subconfluent densities in medium supplemented with Epo.
Under both conditions, endogenous c-myc expression was downregulated and
viability was maintained. In clones of cells in which c-myc is
constitutively expressed from a retroviral vector, enforced c-myc
expression was associated with the activation of apoptosis at high cell
densities. Similarly, enforced c-myc expression was deleterious to cell
survival when these cells were cultured in Epo, as apoptosis was evident
within 6 hours. The results support the concept that inappropriate c-myc
expression activates apoptosis and that neither IL-3 nor Epo can suppress
this program under these conditions.
Volume 82,
Issue 7,
pp. 2079-2087,
10/01/1993
Copyright © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology

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