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Establishment and characterization of cloned human thymic epithelial cell
lines. Analysis of adhesion molecule expression and cytokine production
E Fernandez, A Vicente, A Zapata, B Brera, JJ Lozano, C Martinez and ML Toribio
Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid,
Spain.
The thymic stromal microenvironment is required for the generation of
immunocompetent T lymphocytes. However, the different thymic stromal cell
types have not been fully characterized and their roles regarding T-cell
development are not completely understood. To address the phenotypic
characteristics of the epithelial component of the human thymic
microenvironment as well as its functional involvement in T-cell
development, we have established cloned thymic epithelial cell (TEC) lines
from fetal and postnatal human thymuses by an explant technique, repeated
subculture, and limiting dilution cloning. These cloned TEC lines were
shown to be derived from cortical epithelium and to express a number of
cell-surface molecules including CD40, major histocompatibility complex
(MHC) HLA-ABC and HLA-DR antigens, homing- associated cell-adhesion
molecule (H-CAM), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), leukocyte
function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3), and beta 1 subfamily integrins.
Finally, both postnatal and fetal TEC clones were shown to produce
interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), IL-6, and IL-7. These well-defined cloned
TEC lines may provide useful tools for the study of TEC biology and for the
understanding of the precise role played by TEC in human T-cell
development.
Volume 83,
Issue 11,
pp. 3245-3254,
06/01/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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