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Growth inhibitory and agonistic signals of interleukin-7 (IL-7) can be
mediated through the CDw127 IL-7 receptor
D Pandrau-Garcia, B de Saint-Vis, S Saeland, N Renard, S Ho, I Moreau, J Banchereau and JP Galizzi
Schering-Plough Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France.
The present study was aimed at identifying surface-membrane molecules
involved in the regulation of human B-cell ontogeny. For this purpose,
murine monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) were generated against Pre-Alp, a
pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell line, and MoAb R34.34 was
selected for further characterization. R34.34 recognized a molecule
expressed on normal B-cell precursors (BCP) but not on mature B cells. The
antibody also reacted with T lymphocytes, a subpopulation of monocytes from
peripheral blood, and a subset of CD34+ cells. Immunoprecipitation analysis
indicated that R34.34 recognizes an 80-kD molecular weight antigen.
Antibody R34.34 was further found to be directed against an epitope
interfering with binding of interleukin-7 (IL-7) to Pre-Alp cells.
Expression cloning from a Pre-Alp cDNA library showed that R34.34 antigen
is CDw127, the 75- to 80-kD IL-7 receptor. Proliferation of the B-lineage
ALL cell lines Reh and Mieliki was inhibited by IL-7, and this effect was
specifically reverted by MoAb R34.34. In addition, antibody R34.34
specifically inhibited IL-7- dependent proliferation of normal BCP, Pre-Alp
cells, and peripheral T cells. These results imply that both inhibitory and
proliferative effects of IL-7 can be mediated through the same receptor on
various lineages. R34.34 antibody should be important for the analysis of
signal transduction through CDw127.
Volume 83,
Issue 12,
pp. 3613-3619,
06/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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