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Inhibition of apoptosis by BCR-ABL in chronic myeloid leukemia
A Bedi, BA Zehnbauer, JP Barber, SJ Sharkis and RJ Jones
Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions,
Baltimore, MD 21287-8967.
BCR-ABL expression is presumed to effect clonal expansion in chronic
myeloid leukemia (CML) by deregulation of cell proliferation. However, most
studies have found that relative rates of cell proliferation are not
increased in CML. Moreover, we found that CML progenitors display a normal
proliferative response to growth factors and do not manifest greater
proliferative potential than normal progenitors. Growth of malignancies
depends on an imbalance between the rate of cell production and the rate of
cell death. We found that BCR-ABL expression inappropriately prolongs the
growth factor-independent survival of CML myeloid progenitors and
granulocytes by inhibiting apoptosis, a genetically programmed process of
active cell death; inhibition of BCR- ABL expression by antisense
oligonucleotides reversed the suppression of apoptosis as well as the
enhancement of survival. The decreased rate of programmed cell death
appears to be the primary mechanism by which BCR-ABL effects expansion of
the leukemic clone in CML.
Volume 83,
Issue 8,
pp. 2038-2044,
04/15/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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M. Sattler, S. Verma, C. H. Byrne, G. Shrikhande, T. Winkler, P. A. Algate, L. R. Rohrschneider, and J. D. Griffin
BCR/ABL Directly Inhibits Expression of SHIP, an SH2-Containing Polyinositol-5-Phosphatase Involved in the Regulation of Hematopoiesis
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
November 1, 1999;
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7473 - 7480.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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X. Jiang, A. Lopez, T. Holyoake, A. Eaves, and C. Eaves
Autocrine production and action of IL-3 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in chronic myeloid leukemia
PNAS,
October 26, 1999;
96(22):
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. Pane, I. Mostarda, C. Selleri, R. Salzano, A. M. Raiola, L. Luciano, G. Saglio, B. Rotoli, and F. Salvatore
BCR/ABL mRNA and the P210BCR/ABL Protein Are Downmodulated by Interferon-alpha in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients
Blood,
October 1, 1999;
94(7):
2200 - 2207.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Holyoake, X. Jiang, C. Eaves, and A. Eaves
Isolation of a Highly Quiescent Subpopulation of Primitive Leukemic Cells in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Blood,
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94(6):
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[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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L. Gabriele, J. Phung, J. Fukumoto, D. Segal, I-M. Wang, P. Giannakakou, N. A. Giese, K. Ozato, and H. C. Morse III
Regulation of Apoptosis in Myeloid Cells by Interferon Consensus Sequence-Binding Protein
J. Exp. Med.,
August 2, 1999;
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[Abstract]
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R. G. Wickremasinghe and A. V. Hoffbrand
Biochemical and Genetic Control of Apoptosis: Relevance to Normal Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies
Blood,
June 1, 1999;
93(11):
3587 - 3600.
[Full Text]
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Q. P. Dou, T. F. McGuire, Y. Peng, and B. An
Proteasome Inhibition Leads to Significant Reduction of Bcr-Abl Expression and Subsequent Induction of Apoptosis in K562 Human Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cells
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
May 1, 1999;
289(2):
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[Abstract]
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M. Nieborowska-Skorska, M. A. Wasik, A. Slupianek, P. Salomoni, T. Kitamura, B. Calabretta, and T. Skorski
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT)5 Activation by BCR/ABL Is Dependent on Intact Src Homology (SH)3 and SH2 Domains of BCR/ABL and Is Required for Leukemogenesis
J. Exp. Med.,
April 19, 1999;
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[Abstract]
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F. Vinante, A. Rigo, E. Papini, M. A. Cassatella, and G. Pizzolo
Heparin-Binding Epidermal Growth Factor-Like Growth Factor/Diphtheria Toxin Receptor Expression by Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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L. M. Martins, T. J. Kottke, S. H. Kaufmann, and W. C. Earnshaw
Phosphorylated Forms of Activated Caspases Are Present in Cytosol From HL-60 Cells During Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis
Blood,
November 1, 1998;
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3042 - 3049.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Moore, D. N. Haylock, J.-P. Levesque, L. A. McDiarmid, L. M. Samels, L. B. To, P. J. Simmons, and T. P. Hughes
Stem Cell Factor as a Single Agent Induces Selective Proliferation of the Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Fraction of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia CD34+ Cells
Blood,
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Skorski, P. Wlodarski, L. Daheron, P. Salomoni, M. Nieborowska-Skorska, M. Majewski, M. Wasik, and B. Calabretta
BCR/ABL-mediated leukemogenesis requires the activity of the small GTP-binding protein Rac
PNAS,
September 29, 1998;
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[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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F. Dazzi, D. Capelli, R. Hasserjian, F. Cotter, M. Corbo, A. Poletti, W. Chinswangwatanakul, J. M. Goldman, and M. Y. Gordon
The Kinetics and Extent of Engraftment of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cells in Non-Obese Diabetic/Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Mice Reflect the Phase of the Donor's Disease: An In Vivo Model of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Biology
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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A. M. Gewirtz, D. L. Sokol, and M. Z. Ratajczak
Nucleic Acid Therapeutics: State of the Art and Future Prospects
Blood,
August 1, 1998;
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C. Selleri, J. P. Maciejewski, F. Pane, L. Luciano, A. M. Raiola, I. Mostarda, F. Salvatore, and B. Rotoli
Fas-Mediated Modulation of Bcr/Abl in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Results in Differential Effects on Apoptosis
Blood,
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92(3):
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Salomoni, M. A. Wasik, R. F. Riedel, K. Reiss, J. K. Choi, T. Skorski, and B. Calabretta
Expression of Constitutively Active Raf-1 in the Mitochondria Restores Antiapoptotic and Leukemogenic Potential of a Transformation-deficient BCR/ABL Mutant
J. Exp. Med.,
June 15, 1998;
187(12):
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R. Bhatia and C. M. Verfaillie
Inhibition of BCR-ABL Expression With Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides Restores beta 1 Integrin-Mediated Adhesion and Proliferation Inhibition in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Hematopoietic Progenitors
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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L. Dubrez, B. Eymin, O. Sordet, N. Droin, A. G. Turhan, and E. Solary
BCR-ABL Delays Apoptosis Upstream of Procaspase-3 Activation
Blood,
April 1, 1998;
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2415 - 2422.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Yanagisawa, H. Yamauchi, M. Kaneko, H. Kohno, H. Hasegawa, and S. Fujita
Suppression of Cell Proliferation and the Expression of a bcr-abl Fusion Gene and Apoptotic Cell Death in a New Human Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cell Line, KT-1, by Interferon-alpha
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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D. Blickstein, A. Aviram, J. Luboshitz, M. Prokocimer, P. Stark, O. Bairey, J. Sulkes, and M. Shaklai
BCR-ABL Transcripts in Bone Marrow Aspirates of Philadelphia-Negative Essential Thrombocythemia Patients: Clinical Presentation
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R. A. Brodsky, M. S. Vala, J. P. Barber, M. E. Medof, and R. J. Jones
Resistance to apoptosis caused by PIG-A gene mutations in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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S. Qin, Y. Minami, T. Kurosaki, and H. Yamamura
Distinctive Functions of Syk and Lyn in Mediating Osmotic Stress- and Ultraviolet C Irradiation-induced Apoptosis in Chicken B Cells
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A.L. Petzer, C.J. Eaves, M.J. Barnett, and A.C. Eaves
Selective Expansion of Primitive Normal Hematopoietic Cells in Cytokine-Supplemented Cultures of Purified Cells From Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
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[Abstract]
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J.L. Vaerman, P. Moureau, F. Deldime, P. Lewalle, C. Lammineur, F. Morschhauser, and P. Martiat
Antisense Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Suppress Hematologic Cell Growth Through Stepwise Release of Deoxyribonucleotides
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C. Selleri, T. Sato, L. Del Vecchio, L. Luciano, A. J. Barrett, B. Rotoli, N. S. Young, and J. P. Maciejewski
Involvement of Fas-Mediated Apoptosis in the Inhibitory Effects of Interferon-alpha in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
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A. J. McGahon, W. K. Nishioka, S. J. Martin, A. Mahboubi, T. G. Cotter, and D. R. Green
Regulation of the Fas Apoptotic Cell Death Pathway by Abl
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S. R. Lasky, K. Iwata, A. G. Rosmarin, D. G. Caprio, and A. L. Maizel
Differential Regulation of JunD by Dihydroxycholecalciferol in Human Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cells
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F. Gesbert, W. R. Sellers, S. Signoretti, M. Loda, and J. D. Griffin
BCR/ABL Regulates Expression of the Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Kip1 through the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/AKT Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
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Y. Parada, L. Banerji, J. Glassford, N. C. Lea, M. Collado, C. Rivas, J. L. Lewis, M. Y. Gordon, N. S. B. Thomas, and E. W.-F. Lam
BCR-ABL and Interleukin 3 Promote Haematopoietic Cell Proliferation and Survival through Modulation of Cyclin D2 and p27Kip1 Expression
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[Abstract]
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