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Isolation and characterization of human bone marrow microvascular
endothelial cells: hematopoietic progenitor cell adhesion
S Rafii, F Shapiro, J Rimarachin, RL Nachman, B Ferris, B Weksler, MA Moore and AS Asch
Department of Hematology-Oncology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical
Center, New York, NY 10021.
To examine potential mechanisms by which hematopoiesis may be regulated by
endothelial cells within the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, we have
devised a technique for the in vitro study of the interaction of human BM
microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC) with hematopoietic cells.
Microvessels isolated by collagenase digestion of spicules obtained from
filtered BM aspirate were plated on gelatin-coated plastic dishes, and
colonies of endothelial cells grown from microvessel explants were further
purified by Ulex europaeus lectin affinity separation. BMEC monolayers
isolated by this technique grew in typical cobblestone fashion, stained
positively with antibody to factor VIII/von Willebrand factor, and
incorporated acetylated LDL. Immunohistochemical studies showed that BM
microvessels and BMEC monolayers express CD34, PECAM, and thrombospondin.
Incubation of resting BMEC with BM mononuclear hematopoietic cells resulted
in the selective adhesion of relatively large numbers of CD34+ progenitor
cells and megakaryocytes. The binding of purified BM-derived CD34+
progenitor cells to BMEC was dependent on divalent cations and was
partially blocked by antibodies to CD34. IL-1 beta treatment of BMEC
monolayers resulted in an increase of CD34+ progenitor cell adhesion by
mechanisms independent of CD34 or divalent cations. BMEC exhibit specific
affinity for CD34+ progenitor cells and megakaryocytes, suggesting that the
BM microvasculature may play a role in regulating the trafficking,
proliferation, and differentiation of lineage specific hematopoietic
elements, and possibly of pluripotent stem cells within the CD34+
population.
Volume 84,
Issue 1,
pp. 10-19,
07/01/1994
Copyright © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology

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