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Predictive value for treatment outcome in acute myeloid leukemia of
cellular daunorubicin accumulation and P-glycoprotein expression
simultaneously determined by flow cytometry
A Guerci, JL Merlin, N Missoum, L Feldmann, S Marchal, F Witz, C Rose and O Guerci
Service de Medecine A. CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France.
To evaluate the clinical relevance of multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype,
the intracellular daunorubicin accumulation (IDA) and P- glycoprotein
(P-gp) expression were investigated in 87 adult patients with acute
leukemia: 69 patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 10 with
AML at relapse, and eight with secondary leukemia to myelodysplastic
syndromes (MDS-AML). IDA and P-gp expression were determined by
double-labeling flow cytometry analysis. Of 87 patients, 36 expressed P-gp
(41%). P-gp expression was more frequently observed in AML at relapse and
MDS-AML as compared with de novo AML (P = .0001). P-gp expression was
significantly associated with CD34 expression (P = .0003) and chromosome 7
abnormalities (P = .027). A significantly reduced IDA was observed in P-gp+
as compared with P-gp- patients (P = .0007). Of the 87 patients, 51
achieved complete remission (CR). A reduced IDA was observed in patients in
failure as compared with patients in CR (22% +/- 17% v 42% +/- 21%; P =
10(-4). Twelve of 36 P- gp+ patients as compared with 40 of 51 P-gp-
patients achieved CR (33% v 78%; P = 10(-4). The prognostic value of IDA
and P-gp expression was confirmed in multivariate analysis. These data
suggest that the determination of IDA and P-gp expression may be useful in
designing therapy for patients with AML.
Volume 85,
Issue 8,
pp. 2147-2153,
04/15/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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