|
|
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
BCL-6 gene product, a 92- to 98-kD nuclear phosphoprotein, is highly
expressed in germinal center B cells and their neoplastic counterparts
T Onizuka, M Moriyama, T Yamochi, T Kuroda, A Kazama, N Kanazawa, K Sato, T Kato, H Ota and S Mori
Department of Pathology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
The BCL-6 gene is known to be located on chromosome 3q27, at the breakpoint
of the 3q27-associated translocations that occur frequently in human
non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). To identify the BCL-6 protein, two
antibodies that recognized distinct domains of this protein were raised in
rabbits. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting of lysates of
BCL-6-expressing cells using both antibodies showed a broad 92- to 98- kD
band. Dephosphorylation of BCL-6 protein reduced the size of this band to
87 kD, suggesting that BCL-6 may be expressed in a phosphorylated form.
Immunostaining with both antibodies showed that BCL-6 protein was localized
in the nuclei of most of the germinal center B cells and a small number of
marginal zone B cells. Furthermore, BCL-6 protein was expressed in
follicular, Burkitt's, and diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. These results
suggest that the BCL-6 protein, expressed in B cells of the germinal
centers which are important in the maturation of immune responses, may play
some physiological role(s) in the germinal center B cells.
Volume 86,
Issue 1,
pp. 28-37,
07/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Quijano, A. Lopez, A. Rasillo, S. Barrena, M. Luz Sanchez, J. Flores, C. Fernandez, J. M. Sayagues, C. S. Osuna, N. Fernandez, et al.
Association between the proliferative rate of neoplastic B cells, their maturation stage, and underlying cytogenetic abnormalities in B-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorders: analysis of a series of 432 patients
Blood,
May 15, 2008;
111(10):
5130 - 5141.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Kinugasa, M. Hieda, M. Hori, and S. Higashiyama
The Carboxyl-terminal Fragment of Pro-HB-EGF Reverses Bcl6-mediated Gene Repression
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 18, 2007;
282(20):
14797 - 14806.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. C. Kuo, A. L. Shaffer, J. Haddad Jr., Y. S. Choi, L. M. Staudt, and K. Calame
Repression of BCL-6 is required for the formation of human memory B cells in vitro
J. Exp. Med.,
April 16, 2007;
204(4):
819 - 830.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Ichii, A. Sakamoto, M. Arima, M. Hatano, Y. Kuroda, and T. Tokuhisa
Bcl6 is essential for the generation of long-term memory CD4+ T cells
Int. Immunol.,
April 1, 2007;
19(4):
427 - 433.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. S. M. Rahman, B. Alabyev, and T. Manser
Fc{gamma}RIIB Regulates Autoreactive Primary Antibody-Forming Cell, but Not Germinal Center B Cell, Activity
J. Immunol.,
January 15, 2007;
178(2):
897 - 907.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Arguni, M. Arima, N. Tsuruoka, A. Sakamoto, M. Hatano, and T. Tokuhisa
JunD/AP-1 and STAT3 are the major enhancer molecules for high Bcl6 expression in germinal center B cells
Int. Immunol.,
July 1, 2006;
18(7):
1079 - 1089.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Taubenheim, M. von Hornung, A. Durandy, K. Warnatz, L. Corcoran, H.-H. Peter, and H. Eibel
Defined Blocks in Terminal Plasma Cell Differentiation of Common Variable Immunodeficiency Patients
J. Immunol.,
October 15, 2005;
175(8):
5498 - 5503.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Ohkubo, M. Arima, E. Arguni, S. Okada, K. Yamashita, S. Asari, S. Obata, A. Sakamoto, M. Hatano, J. O-Wang, et al.
A Role for c-fos/Activator Protein 1 in B Lymphocyte Terminal Differentiation
J. Immunol.,
June 15, 2005;
174(12):
7703 - 7710.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Y.-L. Yu, X. Wang, F. J. Pixley, J. J. Yu, A. L. Dent, H. E. Broxmeyer, E. R. Stanley, and B. H. Ye
BCL-6 negatively regulates macrophage proliferation by suppressing autocrine IL-6 production
Blood,
February 15, 2005;
105(4):
1777 - 1784.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Rice, J. Newman, C. Wang, D. J. Michael, and B. Diamond
Receptor editing in peripheral B cell tolerance
PNAS,
February 1, 2005;
102(5):
1608 - 1613.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Chtanova, S. G. Tangye, R. Newton, N. Frank, M. R. Hodge, M. S. Rolph, and C. R. Mackay
T Follicular Helper Cells Express a Distinctive Transcriptional Profile, Reflecting Their Role as Non-Th1/Th2 Effector Cells That Provide Help for B Cells
J. Immunol.,
July 1, 2004;
173(1):
68 - 78.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. SM. Rahman, S. P. Rao, S. L. Kalled, and T. Manser
Normal Induction but Attenuated Progression of Germinal Center Responses in BAFF and BAFF-R Signaling-Deficient Mice
J. Exp. Med.,
October 20, 2003;
198(8):
1157 - 1169.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Niu, G. Cattoretti, and R. Dalla-Favera
BCL6 Controls the Expression of the B7-1/CD80 Costimulatory Receptor in Germinal Center B Cells
J. Exp. Med.,
July 21, 2003;
198(2):
211 - 221.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Takeda, M. Arima, N. Tsuruoka, S. Okada, M. Hatano, A. Sakamoto, Y. Kohno, and T. Tokuhisa
Bcl6 Is a Transcriptional Repressor for the IL-18 Gene
J. Immunol.,
July 1, 2003;
171(1):
426 - 431.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pasqualucci, A. Migliazza, K. Basso, J. Houldsworth, R. S. K. Chaganti, and R. Dalla-Favera
Mutations of the BCL6 proto-oncogene disrupt its negative autoregulation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Blood,
April 15, 2003;
101(8):
2914 - 2923.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Sanchez-Beato, A. Sanchez-Aguilera, and M. A. Piris
Cell cycle deregulation in B-cell lymphomas
Blood,
February 15, 2003;
101(4):
1220 - 1235.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Linderoth, M. Jerkeman, E. Cavallin-Stahl, S. Kvaloy, and E. Torlakovic
Immunohistochemical Expression of CD23 and CD40 May Identify Prognostically Favorable Subgroups of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Nordic Lymphoma Group Study
Clin. Cancer Res.,
February 1, 2003;
9(2):
722 - 728.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Wlodarska, P. Nooyen, B. Maes, J. I. Martin-Subero, R. Siebert, P. Pauwels, C. De Wolf-Peeters, and A. Hagemeijer
Frequent occurrence of BCL6 rearrangements in nodular lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma but not in classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Blood,
January 15, 2003;
101(2):
706 - 710.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. W. French, C. S. Malone, R. R. Shen, M. Renard, S. E. Henson, M. D. Miner, R. Wall, and M. A. Teitell
Sp1 Transactivation of the TCL1 Oncogene
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 3, 2003;
278(2):
948 - 955.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Wang, Z. Li, A. Naganuma, and B. H. Ye
Negative autoregulation of BCL-6 is bypassed by genetic alterations in diffuse large B cell lymphomas
PNAS,
November 12, 2002;
99(23):
15018 - 15023.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kurata, Y. Maesako, C. Ueda, M. Nishikori, T. Akasaka, T. Uchiyama, and H. Ohno
Characterization of t(3;6)(q27;p21) Breakpoints in B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Construction of the Histone H4/BCL6 Fusion Gene, Leading to Altered Expression of Bcl-6
Cancer Res.,
November 1, 2002;
62(21):
6224 - 6230.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. H. Vasanwala, S. Kusam, L. M. Toney, and A. L. Dent
Repression of AP-1 Function: A Mechanism for the Regulation of Blimp-1 Expression and B Lymphocyte Differentiation by the B Cell Lymphoma-6 Protooncogene
J. Immunol.,
August 15, 2002;
169(4):
1922 - 1929.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Arima, H. Toyama, H. Ichii, S. Kojima, S. Okada, M. Hatano, G. Cheng, M. Kubo, T. Fukuda, and T. Tokuhisa
A Putative Silencer Element in the IL-5 Gene Recognized by Bcl6
J. Immunol.,
July 15, 2002;
169(2):
829 - 836.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Ishiguro, T. Baba, T. Ishida, K. Takeuchi, M. Osaki, N. Araki, E. Okada, S. Takahashi, M. Saito, M. Watanabe, et al.
Carp, a Cardiac Ankyrin-Repeated Protein, and Its New Homologue, Arpp, Are Differentially Expressed in Heart, Skeletal Muscle, and Rhabdomyosarcomas
Am. J. Pathol.,
May 1, 2002;
160(5):
1767 - 1778.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. B. Lorsbach, D. Shay-Seymore, J. Moore, P. M. Banks, R. P. Hasserjian, J. T. Sandlund, and F. G. Behm
Clinicopathologic analysis of follicular lymphoma occurring in children
Blood,
March 15, 2002;
99(6):
1959 - 1964.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. W. Baron, J. Anastasi, M. J. Thirman, Y. Furukawa, S. Fears, D. C. Kim, F. Simone, M. Birkenbach, A. Montag, A. Sadhu, et al.
The human programmed cell death-2 (PDCD2) gene is a target of BCL6 repression: Implications for a role of BCL6 in the down-regulation of apoptosis
PNAS,
February 14, 2002;
(2002)
42702599.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Falini and D. Y. Mason
Proteins encoded by genes involved in chromosomal alterations in lymphoma and leukemia: clinical value of their detection by immunocytochemistry
Blood,
January 15, 2002;
99(2):
409 - 426.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. Klein, Y. Tu, G. A. Stolovitzky, M. Mattioli, G. Cattoretti, H. Husson, A. Freedman, G. Inghirami, L. Cro, L. Baldini, et al.
Gene Expression Profiling of B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Reveals a Homogeneous Phenotype Related to Memory B Cells
J. Exp. Med.,
December 3, 2001;
194(11):
1625 - 1638.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Hyjek, A. Chadburn, Y. F. Liu, E. Cesarman, and D. M. Knowles
BCL-6 protein is expressed in precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma and in prenatal and postnatal thymus
Blood,
January 1, 2001;
97(1):
270 - 276.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K.-I Lin, Y. Lin, and K. Calame
Repression of c-myc Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Terminal Differentiation of B Lymphocytes In Vitro
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
December 1, 2000;
20(23):
8684 - 8695.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pasqualucci, A. Neri, L. Baldini, R. Dalla-Favera, and A. Migliazza
BCL-6 Mutations Are Associated with Immunoglobulin Variable Heavy Chain Mutations in B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Cancer Res.,
October 1, 2000;
60(20):
5644 - 5648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Ye, A. Dogan, L. Karran, T. G. Willis, L. Chen, I. Wlodarska, M. J. S. Dyer, P. G. Isaacson, and M.-Q. Du
BCL10 Expression in Normal and Neoplastic Lymphoid Tissue : Nuclear Localization in MALT Lymphoma
Am. J. Pathol.,
October 1, 2000;
157(4):
1147 - 1154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. G. Willis and M. J. S. Dyer
The role of immunoglobulin translocations in the pathogenesis of B-cell malignancies
Blood,
August 1, 2000;
96(3):
808 - 822.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. D. Huynh, W. Fischle, E. Verdin, and V. J. Bardwell
BCoR, a novel corepressor involved in BCL-6 repression
Genes & Dev.,
July 15, 2000;
14(14):
1810 - 1823.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Nakamura, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Saiki, M. Moriyama, D. A. Largaespada, N. A. Jenkins, and N. G. Copeland
Evi9 Encodes a Novel Zinc Finger Protein That Physically Interacts with BCL6, a Known Human B-Cell Proto-Oncogene Product
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 1, 2000;
20(9):
3178 - 3186.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. G. de Vinuesa, M. C. Cook, J. Ball, M. Drew, Y. Sunners, M. Cascalho, M. Wabl, G. G.B. Klaus, and I. C.M. MacLennan
Germinal Centers without T Cells
J. Exp. Med.,
February 7, 2000;
191(3):
485 - 494.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Greiner, K. B. Muller, J. Hess, K. Pfeffer, H. K. Muller-Hermelink, and T. Wirth
Up-Regulation of BOB.1/OBF.1 Expression in Normal Germinal Center B Cells and Germinal Center-Derived Lymphomas
Am. J. Pathol.,
February 1, 2000;
156(2):
501 - 507.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Harris, C.-C. Chang, M. T. Berton, N. N. Danial, J. Zhang, D. Kuehner, B. H. Ye, M. Kvatyuk, P. P. Pandolfi, G. Cattoretti, et al.
Transcriptional Repression of Stat6-Dependent Interleukin-4-Induced Genes by BCL-6: Specific Regulation of Ivarepsilon Transcription and Immunoglobulin E Switching
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 1, 1999;
19(10):
7264 - 7275.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yoshida, T. Fukuda, M. Hatano, H. Koseki, S.-i. Okabe, K. Ishibashi, S. Kojima, M. Arima, I. Komuro, G. Ishii, et al.
The role of Bcl6 in mature cardiac myocytes
Cardiovasc Res,
June 1, 1999;
42(3):
670 - 679.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Daniel and A. B. Reynolds
The Catenin p120ctn Interacts with Kaiso, a Novel BTB/POZ Domain Zinc Finger Transcription Factor
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 1, 1999;
19(5):
3614 - 3623.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L. Dent, J. Hu-Li, W. E. Paul, and L. M. Staudt
T helper type 2 inflammatory disease in the absence of interleukin 4 and transcription factor STAT6
PNAS,
November 10, 1998;
95(23):
13823 - 13828.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Cesarman, A. Chadburn, Y.-F. Liu, A. Migliazza, R. Dalla-Favera, and D. M. Knowles
BCL-6 Gene Mutations in Posttransplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorders Predict Response to Therapy and Clinical Outcome
Blood,
October 1, 1998;
92(7):
2294 - 2302.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pasqualucci, A. Migliazza, N. Fracchiolla, C. William, A. Neri, L. Baldini, R. S. K. Chaganti, U. Klein, R. Kuppers, K. Rajewsky, et al.
BCL-6 mutations in normal germinal center B cells: Evidence of somatic hypermutation acting outside Ig loci
PNAS,
September 29, 1998;
95(20):
11816 - 11821.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|