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Frequent loss of heterozygosity at the TEL gene locus in acute
lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood
K Stegmaier, S Pendse, GF Barker, P Bray-Ward, DC Ward, KT Montgomery, KS Krauter, C Reynolds, J Sklar and M Donnelly
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard
Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
TEL is a new member of the ETS family of transcription factors which is
rearranged in a number of hematologic malignancies with translocations
involving chromosome band 12p13. In some cases, both TEL alleles are
affected, resulting in loss of wild-type TEL function in the leukemic
cells. In addition, 5% of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
have 12p12-p13 deletions, suggesting that a tumor suppressor gene resides
on 12p. These observations led us to consider whether TEL loss of function
may contribute to the pathogenesis of ALL. In this report we show that the
TEL gene maps between the polymorphic markers D12S89 and D12S98, and we use
these flanking markers to screen paired diagnosis and remission samples
from 81 children with ALL for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the TEL gene
locus. Fifteen percent of informative patients showed TEL LOH which was not
evident on cytogenetic analysis. Detailed examination of patients with LOH
at this locus showed that the critically deleted region included two
candidate tumor suppressor genes: TEL and KIP1, the gene encoding the
cyclin- dependent kinase inhibitor p27. These studies show that LOH at the
TEL locus is a frequent finding in childhood ALL.
Volume 86,
Issue 1,
pp. 38-44,
07/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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