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BCL-6 protein is expressed in germinal-center B cells
G Cattoretti, CC Chang, K Cechova, J Zhang, BH Ye, B Falini, DC Louie, K Offit, RS Chaganti and R Dalla-Favera
Department of Pathology, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia
University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Structural alterations of the 5' noncoding region of the BCL-6 gene have
been found in 40% of diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) and 5% to 10% of
follicular lymphomas (FL), suggesting that deregulated BCL-6 expression may
play a role in lymphomagenesis. Nucleotide sequencing of BCL-6 cDNA
predicted a protein containing six zinc-finger domains, suggesting that it
may function as a transcription factor. Using antisera raised against N-
and C-terminal BCL-6 synthetic oligopeptides in immunoprecipitation,
immunoblot, and immunocytochemical assays, this study identifies the BCL-6
gene product as a 95-kD nuclear protein. Western blot analysis of human
tumor cell lines representative of various hematopoietic lineages/stages of
differentiation showed that the BCL-6 protein is predominantly expressed in
the B-cell lineage where it was found in mature B cells.
Immunohistochemical analysis of normal human lymphoid tissues indicated
that BCL-6 expression is topographically restricted to germinal centers
including all centroblasts and centrocytes. The BCL-6 protein was also
detectable in inter- and intra-follicular CD4+ T cells, but not in other
follicular components including mantle-zone B cells, plasma cells,
dendritic cells, and macrophages. Immunohistochemical analysis of DLCL and
FL biopsy samples showed that the BCL-6 protein is detectable in these
tumors independent of the presence of BCL-6 gene rearrangements. These
results indicate that the expression of the BCL-6 gene is specifically
regulated during B-cell differentiation and suggest a role for BCL-6 in
germinal center development or function. Because DLCL derive from
germinal-center B cells, deregulated BCL-6 expression may contribute to
lymphomagenesis by preventing postgerminal center differentiation.
Volume 86,
Issue 1,
pp. 45-53,
07/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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B. Falini and D. Y. Mason
Proteins encoded by genes involved in chromosomal alterations in lymphoma and leukemia: clinical value of their detection by immunocytochemistry
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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K. Kahnt, K. Matz-Rensing, P. Hofmann, C. Stahl-Hennig, and F.-J. Kaup
SIV-associated Lymphomas in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in Comparison with HIV-associated Lymphomas
Vet. Pathol.,
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[Abstract]
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P. Starostik, J. Patzner, A. Greiner, S. Schwarz, J. Kalla, G. Ott, and H. K. Muller-Hermelink
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[Abstract]
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U. Klein, Y. Tu, G. A. Stolovitzky, M. Mattioli, G. Cattoretti, H. Husson, A. Freedman, G. Inghirami, L. Cro, L. Baldini, et al.
Gene Expression Profiling of B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Reveals a Homogeneous Phenotype Related to Memory B Cells
J. Exp. Med.,
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[Abstract]
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I. S. Lossos, C. D. Jones, R. Warnke, Y. Natkunam, H. Kaizer, J. L. Zehnder, R. Tibshirani, and R. Levy
Expression of a single gene, BCL-6, strongly predicts survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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A. Carbone, A. Gloghini, L. M. Larocca, D. Capello, F. Pierconti, V. Canzonieri, U. Tirelli, R. Dalla-Favera, and G. Gaidano
Expression profile of MUM1/IRF4, BCL-6, and CD138/syndecan-1 defines novel histogenetic subsets of human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphomas
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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N. L. Harris, H. Stein, S. E. Coupland, M. Hummel, R. D. Favera, L. Pasqualucci, and W. C. Chan
New Approaches to Lymphoma Diagnosis
Hematology,
January 1, 2001;
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[Abstract]
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E. Hyjek, A. Chadburn, Y. F. Liu, E. Cesarman, and D. M. Knowles
BCL-6 protein is expressed in precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma and in prenatal and postnatal thymus
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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O. Albagli, C. Lindon, D. Lantoine, S. Quief, E. Puvion, C. Pinset, and F. Puvion-Dutilleul
DNA Replication Progresses on the Periphery of Nuclear Aggregates Formed by the BCL6 Transcription Factor
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[Abstract]
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C. Angelin-Duclos, G. Cattoretti, K.-I Lin, and K. Calame
Commitment of B Lymphocytes to a Plasma Cell Fate Is Associated with Blimp-1 Expression In Vivo
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November 15, 2000;
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[Abstract]
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L. Pasqualucci, A. Neri, L. Baldini, R. Dalla-Favera, and A. Migliazza
BCL-6 Mutations Are Associated with Immunoglobulin Variable Heavy Chain Mutations in B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Cancer Res.,
October 1, 2000;
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[Abstract]
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T. G. Willis and M. J. S. Dyer
The role of immunoglobulin translocations in the pathogenesis of B-cell malignancies
Blood,
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H. Zan, Z. Li, K. Yamaji, P. Dramitinos, A. Cerutti, and P. Casali
B Cell Receptor Engagement and T Cell Contact Induce bcl-6 Somatic Hypermutation in Human B Cells: Identity with Ig Hypermutation
J. Immunol.,
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[Abstract]
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K. D. Huynh, W. Fischle, E. Verdin, and V. J. Bardwell
BCoR, a novel corepressor involved in BCL-6 repression
Genes & Dev.,
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[Abstract]
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S. S. Sahota, Z. Davis, T. J. Hamblin, and F. K. Stevenson
Somatic mutation of bcl-6 genes can occur in the absence of VH mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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B. Falini, M. Fizzotti, A. Pucciarini, B. Bigerna, T. Marafioti, M. Gambacorta, R. Pacini, C. Alunni, L. Natali-Tanci, B. Ugolini, et al.
A monoclonal antibody (MUM1p) detects expression of the MUM1/IRF4 protein in a subset of germinal center B cells, plasma cells, and activated T cells
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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I. S. Lossos and R. Levy
Mutation analysis of the 5' noncoding regulatory region of the BCL-6 gene in non-Hodgkin lymphoma: evidence for recurrent mutations and intraclonal heterogeneity
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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D. Capello, U. Vitolo, L. Pasqualucci, S. Quattrone, G. Migliaretti, L. Fassone, C. Ariatti, D. Vivenza, A. Gloghini, C. Pastore, et al.
Distribution and pattern of BCL-6 mutations throughout the spectrum of B-cell neoplasia
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M. Montesinos-Rongen, R. Kuppers, D. Schluter, T. Spieker, D. Van Roost, C. Schaller, G. Reifenberger, O. D. Wiestler, and M. Deckert-Schluter
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas Are Derived from Germinal-Center B Cells and Show a Preferential Usage of the V4-34 Gene Segment
Am. J. Pathol.,
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M. B. Harris, C.-C. Chang, M. T. Berton, N. N. Danial, J. Zhang, D. Kuehner, B. H. Ye, M. Kvatyuk, P. P. Pandolfi, G. Cattoretti, et al.
Transcriptional Repression of Stat6-Dependent Interleukin-4-Induced Genes by BCL-6: Specific Regulation of Ivarepsilon Transcription and Immunoglobulin E Switching
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A. L. Dent, T. M. Doherty, W. E. Paul, A. Sher, and L. M. Staudt
BCL-6-Deficient Mice Reveal an IL-4-Independent, STAT6-Dependent Pathway That Controls Susceptibility to Infection by Leishmania major
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T. Yoshida, T. Fukuda, M. Hatano, H. Koseki, S.-i. Okabe, K. Ishibashi, S. Kojima, M. Arima, I. Komuro, G. Ishii, et al.
The role of Bcl6 in mature cardiac myocytes
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A. Brauninger, R. Kuppers, T. Spieker, R. Siebert, J. G. Strickler, B. Schlegelberger, K. Rajewsky, and M.-L. Hansmann
Molecular Analysis of Single B Cells From T-Cell-Rich B-Cell Lymphoma Shows the Derivation of the Tumor Cells From Mutating Germinal Center B Cells and Exemplifies Means by Which Immunoglobulin Genes Are Modified in Germinal Center B Cells
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[Abstract]
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C. ANGELIN-DUCLOS, G. CATTORETTI, D.H. CHANG, K.-I. LIN, Y. LIN, J. YU, and K. CALAME
Role of B-lymphocyte-induced Maturation Protein-1 in Terminal Differentiation of B Cells and Other Cell Lineages
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[Abstract]
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A. L. Dent, J. Hu-Li, W. E. Paul, and L. M. Staudt
T helper type 2 inflammatory disease in the absence of interleukin 4 and transcription factor STAT6
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C.-W. Wong and M. L. Privalsky
Components of the SMRT Corepressor Complex Exhibit Distinctive Interactions with the POZ Domain Oncoproteins PLZF, PLZF-RARalpha , and BCL-6
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A. Carbone, A. Gloghini, G. Gaidano, S. Franceschi, D. Capello, H. G. Drexler, B. Falini, and R. Dalla-Favera
Expression Status of BCL-6 and Syndecan-1 Identifies Distinct Histogenetic Subtypes of Hodgkin's Disease
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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E. Cesarman, A. Chadburn, Y.-F. Liu, A. Migliazza, R. Dalla-Favera, and D. M. Knowles
BCL-6 Gene Mutations in Posttransplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorders Predict Response to Therapy and Clinical Outcome
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L. Pasqualucci, A. Migliazza, N. Fracchiolla, C. William, A. Neri, L. Baldini, R. S. K. Chaganti, U. Klein, R. Kuppers, K. Rajewsky, et al.
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L. M. Larocca, D. Capello, A. Rinelli, S. Nori, A. Antinori, A. Gloghini, A. Cingolani, A. Migliazza, G. Saglio, S. Cammilleri-Broet, et al.
The Molecular and Phenotypic Profile of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Identifies Distinct Categories of the Disease and Is Consistent With Histogenetic Derivation From Germinal Center-Related B Cells
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S. Okabe, T. Fukuda, K. Ishibashi, S. Kojima, S. Okada, M. Hatano, M. Ebara, H. Saisho, and T. Tokuhisa
BAZF, a Novel Bcl6 Homolog, Functions as a Transcriptional Repressor
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
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H. Niu, B. H. Ye, and R. Dalla-Favera
Antigen receptor signaling induces MAP kinase-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of the BCL-6 transcription factor
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G. Gaidano, A. Carbone, and R. Dalla-Favera
Genetic Basis of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-Related Lymphomagenesis
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J. Golay, V. Broccoli, G. Lamorte, C. Bifulco, C. Parravicini, A. Pizzey, N. S. B. Thomas, D. Delia, P. Ferrauti, D. Vitolo, et al.
The A-Myb Transcription Factor Is a Marker of Centroblasts In Vivo
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A. Carbone, G. Gaidano, A. Gloghini, L. M. Larocca, D. Capello, V. Canzonieri, A. Antinori, U. Tirelli, B. Falini, and R. Dalla-Favera
Differential Expression of BCL-6, CD138/Syndecan-1, and Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded Latent Membrane Protein-1 Identifies Distinct Histogenetic Subsets of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas
Blood,
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W. Chen, S. Iida, D. C. Louie, R. Dalla-Favera, and R.S.K. Chaganti
Heterologous Promoters Fused to BCL6 by Chromosomal Translocations Affecting Band 3q27 Cause Its Deregulated Expression During B-Cell Differentiation
Blood,
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P. Dhordain, O. Albagli, R. J. Lin, S. Ansieau, S. Quief, A. Leutz, J.-P. Kerckaert, R. M. Evans, and D. Leprince
Corepressor SMRT binds the BTB/POZ repressing domain of the LAZ3/BCL6 oncoprotein
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T. Fukuda, T. Yoshida, S. Okada, M. Hatano, T. Miki, K. Ishibashi, S. Okabe, H. Koseki, S. Hirosawa, M. Taniguchi, et al.
Disruption of the Bcl6 Gene Results in an Impaired Germinal Center Formation
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G. Gaidano, A. Carbone, C. Pastore, D. Capello, A. Migliazza, A. Gloghini, S. Roncella, M. Ferrarini, G. Saglio, and R. Dalla-Favera
Frequent Mutation of the 5' Noncoding Region of the BCL-6 Gene in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas
Blood,
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