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Salicylates inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced transcriptional activation
of the tissue factor gene in human monocytic cells
P Oeth and N Mackman
Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037,
USA.
Binding of plasma Factor VII/VIIa to the tissue factor (TF) receptor
initiates the coagulation protease cascades. TF expression by circulating
monocytes is associated with thrombotic and inflammatory complications in a
variety of diseases. Transcriptional activation of the human TF gene in
monocytic cells exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is mediated
by binding of c-Rel/p65 heterodimers to a kappa B site in the TF promoter.
Here, we report that a family of anti-inflammatory agents, known as the
salicylates, inhibited LPS induction of TF activity and TF gene
transcription in human monocytes and monocytic THP-1 cells at clinically
relevant doses. Furthermore, sodium salicylate blocked the LPS-induced
proteolytic degradation of I kappa B alpha, which prevented the nuclear
translocation of c-Rel/p65 heterodimers. In contrast, two other
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ibuprofen and indomethacin, did not
inhibit LPS induction of the TF gene. These results indicated that
salicylates inhibited LPS induction of TF gene transcription in monocytic
cells by preventing nuclear translocation of c-Rel/p65 heterodimers. The
clinical benefits of salicylates in the treatment of several diseases,
including atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, may be related to their
ability to reduce monocyte gene expression.
Volume 86,
Issue 11,
pp. 4144-4152,
12/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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